ArticleSao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina
Association between glycemic control and albuminuria among Peruvian adults with diabetes mellitus 2: a cross-sectional analytical study.
Article in Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Chromium as a Modulator of Insulin Receptor Activity: A Systematic Review of Its Role in Metabolic Syndrome and Type 2 Diabetes.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2026Review
- Article
- Association Between Abdominal Obesity and Hyperuricemia in Peruvian Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Clinical medicine insights. Endocrinology and diabetes · 2025Article
- U-shaped relationship between fasting blood glucose and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio in the general United States population.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundAlbuminuria is a risk factor for microvascular and macrovascular complications in the diabetic population. However, few studies have correlated poor glycemic control and albuminuria prevalence in Hispanic populations.
objectiveTo evaluate the association between glycemic control and albuminuria among Peruvian adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). DESIGN AND
settingCross-sectional analytical study among adults with T2DM in Lima, Peru.
methodsWe included adults over 18 years old who were in a clinical follow-up program at a private clinic in Lima in 2018. Poor glycemic control was defined as a serum value of glycosylated hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) ≥ 7%. Albuminuria was defined as albumin values > 30 mg/dl in the first morning urine. We generated generalized linear regression models from the Poisson family with robust variance. We calculated the crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PRs) with their 95% confidence interval (CI).
resultsWe analyzed 907 participants of median age 58 years (interquartile range, IQR 49 to 66), and 62.8% were males. The prevalence of poor glycemic control was 39.8%, and the prevalence of albuminuria was 22.7%. The prevalences of albuminuria in groups with poor glycemic control and adequate glycemic control were 32.7% and 16.1%, respectively. In the adjusted regression analysis, we found a statistically significant association between poor glycemic control and albuminuria (annual percentage rate, aPR = 1.70; 95% CI: 1.28-2.27).
conclusionsThe prevalence of poor glycemic control and albuminuria was high in our study population. Moreover, Peruvian T2DM adults with poor glycemic control were more likely to have albuminuria.
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