Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35858591›Full record

ArticleCell reports. Medicine2022

Plaque characteristics and biomarkers predicting regression and progression of carotid atherosclerosis.

Faisel Khan, Isabel Gonçalves, Angela C Shore, Andrea Natali, Carlo Palombo, Helen M Colhoun, Gerd Östling, Francesco Casanova, Cecilia Kennbäck, Kunihiko Aizawa and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports. Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Coronary artery culprit lesions progression and ambient temperature exposure - personalised analysis.Postepy w kardiologii interwencyjnej = Advances in interventional cardiology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Faisel KhanDivision of Systems Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Isabel GonçalvesDepartment of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden; Department of Cardiology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Angela C ShoreDiabetes and Vascular Medicine, University of Exeter Medical School and NIHR Exeter Clinical Research Facility, Exeter, UK.
Andrea NataliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Carlo PalomboDepartment of Surgical, Medical, Molecular, and Critical Area Pathology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Helen M ColhounInstitute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Gerd ÖstlingDepartment of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Francesco CasanovaDiabetes and Vascular Medicine, University of Exeter Medical School and NIHR Exeter Clinical Research Facility, Exeter, UK.
Cecilia KennbäckDepartment of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Kunihiko AizawaDiabetes and Vascular Medicine, University of Exeter Medical School and NIHR Exeter Clinical Research Facility, Exeter, UK.
Margaretha PerssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Kim M GoodingDiabetes and Vascular Medicine, University of Exeter Medical School and NIHR Exeter Clinical Research Facility, Exeter, UK.
David StrainDiabetes and Vascular Medicine, University of Exeter Medical School and NIHR Exeter Clinical Research Facility, Exeter, UK.
Helen LookerDivision of Systems Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Fiona DoveDivision of Systems Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Jill BelchDivision of Systems Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Silvia PinnolaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Elena VenturiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Michaela KozakovaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Department of Surgical, Medical, Molecular, and Critical Area Pathology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Jan NilssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. Electronic address: jan.nilsson@med.lu.se.

Funding

Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The factors that influence the atherosclerotic disease process in high-risk individuals remain poorly understood. Here, we used a combination of vascular imaging, risk factor assessment, and biomarkers to identify factors associated with 3-year change in carotid disease severity in a cohort of high-risk subjects treated with preventive therapy (n = 865). The results show that changes in intima-media thickness (IMT) are most pronounced in the carotid bulb. Progression of bulb IMT demonstrates independent associations with baseline bulb IMT, the plaque gray scale median (GSM), and the plasma level of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) (standardized β-coefficients and 95% confidence interval [CI] -0.14 [-0.06 to -0.02] p = 0.001, 0.15 [0.02-0.07] p = 0.001, and 0.20 [0.03-0.07] p < 0.001, respectively). Plasma PDGF correlates with the plaque GSM (0.23 [0.15-0.29] p < 0.001). These observations provide insight into the atherosclerotic process in high-risk subjects by showing that progression primarily occurs in fibrotic plaques and is associated with increased levels of PDGF.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCarotid Artery DiseasesPlaque, AtheroscleroticBiomarkersCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessHumansRisk FactorsTomography, X-Ray ComputedBiomarkersatherosclerosisbiomarkerscarotid ultrasoundintima-media thicknessrisk factorstype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID35858591
PMCPMC9381367

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.