Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35863523›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2022

SMAD4 Suppresses Colitis-associated Carcinoma Through Inhibition of CCL20/CCR6-mediated Inflammation.

David N Hanna, Paula Marincola Smith, Sergey V Novitskiy, M Kay Washington, Jinghuan Zi, Connie J Weaver, Jalal A Hamaamen, Keeli B Lewis, Jing Zhu, Jing Yang and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Intestinal epithelialActa biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David N HannaDepartment of Surgery, Section of Surgical Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Paula Marincola SmithDepartment of Surgery, Section of Surgical Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; Graduate Program in Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.
Sergey V NovitskiyDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
M Kay WashingtonVanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Jinghuan ZiDepartment of Surgery, Section of Surgical Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Connie J WeaverDepartment of Surgery, Section of Surgical Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Jalal A HamaamenDepartment of Surgery, Section of Surgical Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Keeli B LewisDepartment of Surgery, Section of Surgical Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Jing ZhuDepartment of Surgery, Section of Surgical Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Jing YangGraduate Program in Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee; Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Qi LiuDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
R Daniel BeauchampDepartment of Surgery, Section of Surgical Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; Graduate Program in Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee; Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; Digestive Disease Research Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA; Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. Electronic address: Daniel.beauchamp@vumc.org.
Anna L MeansDepartment of Surgery, Section of Surgical Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; Graduate Program in Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee; Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; Digestive Disease Research Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA; Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. Electronic address: Anna.means@vumc.org.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI STACIE B DUSETZINA · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
Translational Analysis CoreP30DK058404 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICHARD M. PEEK · 2002 to 2026
$29.9M
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center SPORE in Gastrointestinal CancerP50CA236733 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Robert J. Coffey · 2019 to 2026
$19.6M
Surgical Oncology Training GrantT32CA106183 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI James Richard Goldenring · 2004 to 2026
$6.0M
SMAD4 regulation of colon epithelial cell inflammatory responsesR01CA235016 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MEANS, ANNA L · 2019 to 2023
$2.7M
Role of Adenosine in TGF-beta Effects in CancersR01CA200681 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI NOVITSKIY, SERGEY V. · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
Immune-modulating effects of SMAD4 in colorectal cancerF32CA236309 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SMITH, PAULA MARINCOLA · 2019 to 2020
$113k
NCI NIH HHS F32 CA236309NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NCI NIH HHS P50 CA236733NCI NIH HHS R01 CA200681NCI NIH HHS R01 CA235016NCI NIH HHS T32 CA106183NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK058404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsWe previously reported that colon epithelial cell silencing of Smad4 increased epithelial expression of inflammatory genes, including the chemokine c-c motif chemokine ligand 20 (CCL20), and increased susceptibility to colitis-associated cancer. Here, we examine the role of the chemokine/receptor pair CCL20/c-c motif chemokine receptor 6 (CCR6) in mediating colitis-associated colon carcinogenesis induced by SMAD4 loss.

methodsIn silico analysis of SMAD4, CCL20, and CCR6 messenger RNA expression was performed on published transcriptomic data from human ulcerative colitis (UC), and colon and rectal cancer samples. Immunohistochemistry for CCL20 and CCR6 was performed on human tissue microarrays comprising human UC-associated cancer specimens, Mice with conditional, epithelial-specific Smad4 loss with and without germline deletion of the Ccr6 gene were subjected to colitis and followed for up to 3 months. Tumors were quantified histologically, and immune cell populations were analyzed by flow cytometry and immunostaining.

resultsIn human UC-associated cancers, loss of epithelial SMAD4 was associated with increased CCL20 expression and CCR6+ cells. SMAD4 loss in mouse colon epithelium led to enlarged gut-associated lymphoid tissues and recruitment of immune cells to the mouse colon epithelium and stroma, particularly T regulatory, T

conclusionsRegulation of mucosal inflammation is central to SMAD4 tumor suppressor function in the colon. A key downstream node in this regulation is suppression of epithelial CCL20 signaling to CCR6 in immune cells. Loss of SMAD4 in the colon epithelium increases CCL20 expression and chemoattraction of CCR6+ immune cells, contributing to greater susceptibility to colon cancer.

Indexed as

CarcinomaColitisColitis-Associated NeoplasmsAnimalsChemokine CCL20HumansInflammationLigandsMiceReceptors, CCR6RNA, MessengerSmad4 ProteinCCL20 protein, humanCCR6 protein, humanCCR6 protein, mouseChemokine CCL20LigandsReceptors, CCR6RNA, MessengerSmad4 ProteinSMAD4 protein, humanColorectal CancerInflammationInflammatory Bowel DiseaseSMAD4

Identifiers

PMID35863523
PMCPMC9613509
OpenAlexW4285806166

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.