Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35870679›Full record

ArticleProgress in neurobiology2022

Traumatic brain injury recapitulates developmental changes of axons.

Hailong Song, Chen Chen, Brian Kelley, Alexandra Tomasevich, Hyoungjoo Lee, Jean-Pierre Dolle, Jianlin Cheng, Benjamin Garcia, David F Meaney, Douglas H Smith

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Progress in neurobiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Cellular mechanisms of traumatic brain injury.npj biological physics and mechanics · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hailong SongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Center for Brain Injury and Repair, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Chen ChenDepartment of Computer Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, United States.
Brian KelleyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Center for Brain Injury and Repair, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Alexandra TomasevichDepartment of Neurosurgery, Center for Brain Injury and Repair, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Hyoungjoo LeeDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Quantitative Proteomics Resource Core, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Jean-Pierre DolleDepartment of Neurosurgery, Center for Brain Injury and Repair, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Jianlin ChengDepartment of Computer Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, United States.
Benjamin GarciaDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Quantitative Proteomics Resource Core, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
David F MeaneyDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Douglas H SmithDepartment of Neurosurgery, Center for Brain Injury and Repair, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States. Electronic address: smithdou@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

TBI: Uncovering Mechanisms of AD-like pathologyR01NS038104 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SMITH, DOUGLAS HAMILTON · 1999 to 2020
$7.6M
Neuropathological Characterization of 'CTE'R01NS094003 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Douglas Hamilton Smith, William Stewart · 2016 to 2026
$5.1M
Detection and Mechanisms of Mild Traumatic Brain InjuryR01NS092398 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SMITH, DOUGLAS HAMILTON · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Uncovering mechanical mechanisms of traumatic axonal injuryR01EB021293 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHENOY, VIVEK, SMITH, DOUGLAS HAMILTON · 2016 to 2019
$1.4M
Molecular Mechanisms and Treatment of Diffuse Axonal InjuryK08NS110929 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KELLEY, BRIAN J. · 2019 to 2024
$889k
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB021293NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS110929NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS038104NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS092398NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During development, half of brain white matter axons are maintained for growth, while the remainder undergo developmental axon degeneration. After traumatic brain injury (TBI), injured axons also appear to follow pathways leading to either degeneration or repair. These observations raise the intriguing, but unexamined possibility that TBI recapitulates developmental axonal programs. Here, we examined axonal changes in the developing brain in young rats and after TBI in adult rat. Multiple shared changes in axonal microtubule (MT) through tubulin post-translational modifications and MT associated proteins (MAPs), tau and MAP6, were found in both development and TBI. Specifically, degenerating axons in both development and TBI underwent phosphorylation of tau and excessive tubulin tyrosination, suggesting MT instability and depolyermization. Conversely, nearby axons without degenerating morphologies, had increased MAP6 expression and maintenance of tubulin acetylation, suggesting enhanced MT stabilization, thereby supporting survival or repair. Quantitative proteomics revealed similar signaling pathways of axon degeneration and growth/repair, including protein clusters and networks. This comparison approach demonstrates how focused evaluation of developmental processes may provide insight into pathways initiated by TBI. In particular, the data suggest that TBI may reawaken dormant axonal programs that direct axons towards either degeneration or growth/repair, supporting further study in this area.

Indexed as

Brain InjuriesBrain Injuries, TraumaticWhite MatterAnimalsAxonsRatsTubulinTubulinAxonDevelopmental axon degenerationMAP6TauTraumatic brain injuryTubulin post-translational modifications

Identifiers

PMID35870679
PMCPMC9454890
OpenAlexW4286268012

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.