Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35871068›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

A proteolytically activated antimicrobial toxin encoded on a mobile plasmid of Bacteroidales induces a protective response.

Jordan C Evans, Valentina Laclare McEneany, Michael J Coyne, Elizabeth P Caldwell, Madeline L Sheahan, Salena S Von, Emily M Coyne, Rodney K Tweten, Laurie E Comstock

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. High-throughput analyses ofGut microbes · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Antagonism by the type VI secretion system ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Lessons from the model gut BacteroidalesJournal of bacteriology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Dual membrane-spanning anti-sigma factors regulate vesiculation inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jordan C Evans *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA.
Valentina Laclare McEneany *Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Harvard Medical School, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Michael J CoyneDivision of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Harvard Medical School, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Elizabeth P CaldwellDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA.
Madeline L SheahanDuchossois Family Institute and Department of Microbiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Salena S VonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Harvard Medical School, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Emily M CoyneDivision of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Harvard Medical School, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Rodney K TwetenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA. rod-tweten@ouhsc.edu.
Laurie E ComstockDivision of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Harvard Medical School, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. lecomstock@uchicago.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3176-4225
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Secreted antimicrobial proteins of the intestinal BacteriodalesR01AI093771 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LAURIE E COMSTOCK · 2012 to 2026
$5.1M
Pore Formation by Cholesterol Dependent CytolysinsR37AI037657 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI TWETEN, RODNEY K. · 2016 to 2025
$4.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093771NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI037657
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phocaeicola vulgatus is one of the most abundant and ubiquitous bacterial species of the human gut microbiota, yet a comprehensive analysis of antibacterial toxin production by members of this species has not been reported. Here, we identify and characterize a previously undescribed antibacterial protein. This toxin, designated BcpT, is encoded on a small mobile plasmid that is largely confined to strains of the closely related species Phocaeicola vulgatus and Phocaeicola dorei. BcpT is unusual in that it requires cleavage at two distinct sites for activation, and we identify bacterial proteases that perform this activation. We further identify BcpT's receptor as the Lipid A-core glycan, allowing BcpT to target species of other Bacteroidales families. Exposure of cells to BcpT induces a response involving an unusual sigma/anti-sigma factor pair that is likely triggered by cell envelope stress, resulting in the expression of genes that partially protect cells from multiple antimicrobial toxins.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsBacterial ProteinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaBacteroidesBacteroidetesHumansPlasmidsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID35871068
PMCPMC9308784
OpenAlexW4286685204

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.