Evidence mapPaperPMID 35876276Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2022

Disrupted and Elevated Circadian Secretion of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 in a Murine Model of Type 2 Diabetes.

Andrew D Biancolin, Hyerin Jeong, Kimberly W Y Mak, Zixuan Yuan, Patricia L Brubaker

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Sleep and circadian effects on the incretin system.Current sleep medicine reports · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew D BiancolinDepartments of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Hyerin JeongDepartments of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Kimberly W Y MakDepartments of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Zixuan YuanDepartments of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Patricia L BrubakerDepartments of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto ON M5S 1A8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7908-788X
University of Toronto · CA

Funding

CIHR PJT-14853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolism and circadian rhythms are intimately linked, with circadian glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion by the intestinal L-cell entraining rhythmic insulin release. GLP-1 secretion has been explored in the context of obesogenic diets, but never in a rodent model of type 2 diabetes (T2D). There is also considerable disagreement regarding GLP-1 levels in human T2D. Furthermore, recent evidence has demonstrated decreased expression of the β-cell exocytotic protein secretagogin (SCGN) in T2D. To extend these findings to the L-cell, we administered oral glucose tolerance tests at 6 time points in 4-hour intervals to the high-fat diet/streptozotocin (HFD-STZ) mouse model of T2D. This revealed a 10-fold increase in peak GLP-1 secretion with a phase shift of the peak from the normal feeding period into the fasting-phase. This was accompanied by impairments in the rhythms of glucose, glucagon, mucosal clock genes (Arntl and Cry2), and Scgn. Immunostaining revealed that L-cell GLP-1 intensity was increased in the HFD-STZ model, as was the proportion of L-cells that expressed SCGN; however, this was not found in L-cells from humans with T2D, which exhibited decreased GLP-1 staining but maintained their SCGN expression. Gcg expression in isolated L-cells was increased along with pathways relating to GLP-1 secretion and electron transport chain activity in the HFD-STZ condition. Further investigation into the mechanisms responsible for this increase in GLP-1 secretion may give insights into therapies directed toward upregulating endogenous GLP-1 secretion.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucagon-Like Peptide 1AnimalsCircadian RhythmDisease Models, AnimalGlucagonGlucose Tolerance TestHumansInsulinMiceGlucagonGlucagon-Like Peptide 1InsulindiurnalenteroendocrineGIPGLP-1glucoseinsulin

Identifiers

PMID35876276
PMCPMC9368029
OpenAlexW4287306894

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.