Evidence mapPaperPMID 35879409Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Neuroscience2022

The neural basis of sugar preference.

Winston W Liu, Diego V Bohórquez

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. In praise of the hyperbola.Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Fatty acid regulation of feeding inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Gut: The gate and key to brain.Chinese medical journal · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. The gut and heart's role in reward processing.Frontiers in integrative neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Physiological Integration of Taste and Metabolism.The New England journal of medicine · 2024
    Review
  20. Cellular mechanisms of incretin hormone secretion.Journal of molecular endocrinology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Winston W LiuLaboratory of Gut Brain Neurobiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9222-3452
Diego V BohórquezLaboratory of Gut Brain Neurobiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. diego.bohorquez@duke.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3434-2212
Duke University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007171 · DUKE UNIVERSITY · 1985 to 2005
$8.6M
Medical Scientist Training Program Training GrantT32GM145449 · DUKE UNIVERSITY · 2025 to 2025
$1.3M
Glutamatergic neurotransmission in gut neuropod cellsR01DK131112 · DUKE UNIVERSITY · 2025 to 2025
$397k
NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT010818NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK122712NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK131112NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007171NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145449NIMH NIH HHS DP2 MH122402
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When it comes to food, one tempting substance is sugar. Although sweetness is detected by the tongue, the desire to consume sugar arises from the gut. Even when sweet taste is impaired, animals can distinguish sugars from non-nutritive sweeteners guided by sensory cues arising from the gut epithelium. Here, we review the molecular receptors, cells, circuits and behavioural consequences associated with sugar sensing in the gut. Recent work demonstrates that some duodenal cells, termed neuropod cells, can detect glucose using sodium-glucose co-transporter 1 and release glutamate onto vagal afferent neurons. Based on these and other data, we propose a model in which specific populations of vagal neurons relay these sensory cues to distinct sets of neurons in the brain, including neurons in the caudal nucleus of the solitary tract, dopaminergic reward circuits in the basal ganglia and homeostatic feeding circuits in the hypothalamus, that alter current and future sugar consumption. This emerging model highlights the critical role of the gut in sensing the chemical properties of ingested nutrients to guide appetitive decisions.

Indexed as

Non-Nutritive SweetenersSymportersAnimalsDietary SugarsGlucoseGlutamatesSodiumSugarsTasteDietary SugarsGlucoseGlutamatesNon-Nutritive SweetenersSodiumSugarsSymporters

Identifiers

PMID35879409
PMCPMC9886228
OpenAlexW4287578441

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.