Evidence mapPaperPMID 35879568Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2023

Chronic psychiatric diagnoses increase emergency department utilization following bariatric surgery.

Jason Samuels, Heather Carmichael, Kweku Hazel, Catherine Velopulos, Kevin Rothchild, Jonathan Schoen

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jason SamuelsDepartment of Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz, 12636 East 17th Ave, Room 5401, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. Jason.Samuels@cuanschutz.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5427-3117
Heather CarmichaelDepartment of Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz, 12636 East 17th Ave, Room 5401, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Kweku HazelDepartment of Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz, 12636 East 17th Ave, Room 5401, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Catherine VelopulosDepartment of Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz, 12636 East 17th Ave, Room 5401, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Kevin RothchildDepartment of Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz, 12636 East 17th Ave, Room 5401, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Jonathan SchoenDepartment of Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz, 12636 East 17th Ave, Room 5401, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aims to evaluate the impact mental health disorders have on emergency department (ED) utilization following bariatric surgery. We hypothesize that the presence of preexisting psychiatric diagnoses is predictive of increased post-bariatric surgical ED usage as compared to a matched cohort without psychiatric comorbidities. METHODS AND PROCEDURES: We utilized the Colorado All Payers Claim Database to identify patients undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy, gastric band, or gastric bypass, (N = 5393). Patients with preexisting diagnoses of schizophrenia or bipolar disorder (PSY), and no concomitant mental health diagnosis were included (N = 427). Patients without a psychiatric diagnosis (CON) were used for comparison. Propensity score matching in a 1:1 ratio was done matching for age, sex, BMI, procedure type, and comorbidities. Baseline ED utilization was calculated over the year preceding surgery.

resultsA total of 240 patients with bipolar disorder or schizophrenia were identified. After matching, baseline ED utilization was 62% higher in the PSY group (ED visits per person per month (EDVPP) of 0.17 (95%CI 0.16-0.18) in the PSY group compared to 0.10 (95%CI 0.09-0.12) in the CON group). ED utilization increased dramatically in the month following surgery for both PSY and CON groups (EDVPP 0.58 (95%CI 0.52-0.65) vs 0.34 (95%CI 0.28-0.41)), but visits returned to baseline for the CON but not PSY patients by three months after surgery (11% vs 60% above baseline, respectively). In the PSY group, ED utilization remained elevated at 18% above baseline for two years post-surgery (EDVPP 0.20 (95%CI 0.19-0.22).

conclusionsBariatric patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder have higher baseline ED usage compared to a matched cohort. ED usage increases post-operatively in all patients but to a greater extent in patients with these diagnoses. Such patients would benefit from intensive outpatient follow-up to limit ED visits.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryGastric BypassMental DisordersObesity, MorbidEmergency Service, HospitalHumansRetrospective StudiesBariatric surgeryBipolar disorderEmergency department visitSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID35879568
OpenAlexW4287510577

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.