ArticleBMC plant biology2022
Whole-genome resequencing of wild and cultivated cannabis reveals the genetic structure and adaptive selection of important traits.
Article in BMC plant biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Genetic architecture of phenological, morphological, and phytochemical traits in Cannabis landraces.The plant genome · 2026Article
- Resequencing elucidates the genetic mechanism underlying elite early-maturing potato parent Kexin23.BMC plant biology · 2026Article
- Research Progress on Flowering Period of Hemp.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Population Structure of Genotypes and Genome-Wide Association Studies of Cannabinoids and Terpenes Synthesis in Hemp (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Genetic diversity, population structure, and cannabinoid variation in feral Cannabis sativa germplasm from the United States.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Transcriptomic analysis of CDL-gated photoperiodic flowering mechanisms in cannabis and their responsiveness to R: FR ratios in controlled environment agriculture.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Population genomics of a natural Cannabis sativa L. collection from Iran identifies novel genetic loci for flowering time, morphology, sex and chemotyping.BMC plant biology · 2025Article
- Detection of structural variants linked to mutton flavor and odor in two closely related black goat breeds.BMC genomics · 2024Article
- Optimizing cannabis cultivation: an efficient in vitro system for flowering induction.Plant methods · 2024Article
- Comparative genomics of flowering behavior inFrontiers in plant science · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundCannabis is an important industrial crop species whose fibre, seeds, flowers and leaves are widely used by humans. The study of cannabinoids extracted from plants has been popular research topic in recent years. China is one of the origins of cannabis and one of the few countries with wild cannabis plants. However, the genetic structure of Chinese cannabis and the degree of adaptive selection remain unclear.
resultsThe main morphological characteristics of wild cannabis in China were assessed. Based on whole-genome resequencing SNPs, Chinese cannabis could be divided into five groups in terms of geographical source and ecotype: wild accessions growing in the northwestern region; wild accessions growing in the northeastern region; cultivated accessions grown for fibre in the northeastern region; cultivated accessions grown for seed in northwestern region, and cultivated accessions in southwestern region. We further identified genes related to flowering time, seed germination, seed size, embryogenesis, growth, and stress responses selected during the process of cannabis domestication. The expression of flowering-related genes under long-day (LD) and short-day (SD) conditions showed that Chinese cultivated cannabis is adapted to different photoperiods through the regulation of Flowering locus T-like (FT-like) expression.
conclusionThis study clarifies the genetic structure of Chinese cannabis and offers valuable genomic resources for cannabis breeding.
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