Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35886870›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Altered Balance of Reelin Proteolytic Fragments in the Cerebrospinal Fluid of Alzheimer's Disease Patients.

Inmaculada Lopez-Font, Matthew P Lennol, Guillermo Iborra-Lazaro, Henrik Zetterberg, Kaj Blennow, Javier Sáez-Valero

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Inmaculada Lopez-FontInstituto de Neurociencias de Alicante, Universidad Miguel Hernández-CSIC, 03550 Sant Joan d'Alacant, Spain.
Matthew P LennolInstituto de Neurociencias de Alicante, Universidad Miguel Hernández-CSIC, 03550 Sant Joan d'Alacant, Spain.
Guillermo Iborra-LazaroInstituto de Neurociencias de Alicante, Universidad Miguel Hernández-CSIC, 03550 Sant Joan d'Alacant, Spain.
Henrik ZetterbergClinical Neurochemistry Laboratory, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, 413 45 Mölndal, Sweden.
Kaj BlennowClinical Neurochemistry Laboratory, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, 413 45 Mölndal, Sweden.
Javier Sáez-ValeroInstituto de Neurociencias de Alicante, Universidad Miguel Hernández-CSIC, 03550 Sant Joan d'Alacant, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7480-320X
Biomedical Research Networking Center on Neurodegenerative Diseases · ESSahlgrenska University Hospital · SE

Funding

The effects of iron on oxidative stress and Alzheimer's biomarkers in amyloid-positive and negative elderly normalR01AG068398 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI CHIANG, GLORIA CHIA-YI · 2020 to 2024
$2.8M
Alzheimer Drug Discovery Foundation (ADDF) 201809-2016862Alzheimer Drug Discovery Foundation (ADDF) RDAPB-201809-2016615Alzheimer's Association ADSF-21-831376-C, ADSF-21-831381-C and ADSF-21-831377-CAlzheimer's Association ZEN-21-848495European Research Council 681712European Union Joint Program for Neurodegenerative Disorders JPND2019-466-236European Union's Horizon 2020 research programme 860197Familjen Erling-Perssons Stiftelse FO2019-0228Fondo de Investigaciones Sanitarias PI15/00665 and PI19-01359Generalitat Valenciana ACIF/2019/062Generalitat Valenciana AICO/2021/308Hjärnfonden FO2017-0243Instituto de Salud Carlos IIIMinistry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness SEV-2017-0723national Institute of Health (USA) 1R01AG068398-01NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068398Swedish Alzheimer Foundation AF-742881Swedish Research Council 2017-00915Swedish Research Council 2018-02532Swedish state support for Clinical Research ALFGBG-720931Swedish state under the agreement between the Swedish government and the County councils (ALF agreement) ALFGBG-715986UK Dementia Research Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reelin binds to the apolipoprotein E receptor apoER2 to activate an intracellular signaling cascade. The proteolytic cleavage of reelin follows receptor binding but can also occur independently of its binding to receptors. This study assesses whether reelin proteolytic fragments are differentially affected in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of Alzheimer's disease (AD) subjects. CSF reelin species were analyzed by Western blotting, employing antibodies against the N- and C-terminal domains. In AD patients, we found a decrease in the 420 kDa full-length reelin compared with controls. In these patients, we also found an increase in the N-terminal 310 kDa fragment resulting from the cleavage at the so-called C-t site, whereas the 180 kDa fragment originated from the N-t site remained unchanged. Regarding the C-terminal proteolytic fragments, the 100 kDa fragment resulting from the cleavage at the C-t site also displayed increased levels, whilst the one resulting from the N-t site, the 250 kDa fragment, decreased. We also detected the presence of an aberrant reelin species with a molecular mass of around 500 kDa present in AD samples (34 of 43 cases), while it was absent in the 14 control cases analyzed. These 500 kDa species were only immunoreactive to N-terminal antibodies. We validated the occurrence of these aberrant reelin species in an Aβ42-treated reelin-overexpressing cell model. When we compared the AD samples from

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesApolipoprotein E3HumansPeptide FragmentsProtein BindingReelin ProteinSerine EndopeptidasesSerine ProteasesAmyloid beta-PeptidesApolipoprotein E3Peptide FragmentsReelin ProteinSerine EndopeptidasesSerine ProteasesaggregateAlzheimer’s diseasebiomarkercerebrospinal fluidproteolytic fragmentreelin

Identifiers

PMID35886870
PMCPMC9318932
OpenAlexW4284885355

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.