Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35897028›Full record

ArticleReproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E2022

Polarization disorder of decidual NK cells in unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion revealed by single-cell transcriptome analysis.

Dingchen Pan, Qian Liu, Le Du, Yang Yang, Guojing Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dingchen Pan *Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department, Shuguang Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 528 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Qian Liu *Shuguang Clinical College, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 528 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Le DuShuguang Clinical College, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 528 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Yang YangExperiment Centre for Science and Technology, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai, 201203, China. yyang_shutcm@126.com.
Guojing JiangObstetrics and Gynaecology Department, Shuguang Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 528 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201203, China. myjoice2021@163.com.
Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNShuguang Hospital · CN

Funding

Science and Technology Innovation Plan Of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission 19ZR1458400ShuGuang Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"SiMing Youth Fund" SGKJ-202110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion (URSA) is one of the most common diseases in pregnancy and is mainly caused by immune disorders. The foetus is similar to semiallogeneic maternal tissue, so the balance of immune tolerance must be dynamically maintained during pregnancy. Decidual natural killer (dNK) cells primarily mediate the immune tolerance microenvironment at the maternal-fetal interface. By using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and high-throughput transcriptome sequencing analysis, we explored the characteristic distribution of dNK cells in URSA patients.

methodsControl maternal-fetal interface tissue (from normal pregnant women, n = 3) and case maternal-fetal interface tissue (from patients with URSA, n = 3) samples were analysed by scRNA-seq and high-throughput transcriptome sequencing.

resultsBy scRNA-seq, we demonstrated the maturation process of the transition of dNK cells from cytotoxic characteristics to immune tolerance in transcriptome analysis. Moreover, compared with normal pregnant women, serious disturbances in the polarization process of dNK cells were found in URSA. Simultaneously, the transcriptional level of the extracellular matrix (ECM) in URSA patients showed a significant decrease. The dNK cells interacted with extravillous trophoblasts to achieve immune-tolerant polarization.

conclusionsInsufficient expression of KIRs during dNK cell differentiation might be a key reason why polarized dNK cells still had high cytotoxic reactivity in URSA patients. Abnormal expression of ECM may affect the interaction of dNK cells with EVTs, making dNK cells immature. Both resulted in maternal immune intolerance to the foetus during pregnancy.

Indexed as

Abortion, HabitualDeciduaFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansKiller Cells, NaturalPregnancySingle-Cell AnalysisTranscriptomeTrophoblastsDecidual nature killer cellExtracellular matrixImmune toleranceMaternal–fetal interfaceSingle-cell RNA-seqUnexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion

Identifiers

PMID35897028
PMCPMC9327377
OpenAlexW4288726079

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.