Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35907917›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2022

Host-microbiota interaction-mediated resistance to inflammatory bowel disease in pigs.

Xuan Zhao, Lin Jiang, Xiuyu Fang, Zhiqiang Guo, Xiaoxu Wang, Baoming Shi, Qingwei Meng

Open access · goldAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiome, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 145 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Restoring low-fiber diets-inducedCurrent research in food science · 2026
    Article
  18. Frontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xuan ZhaoInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China.
Lin JiangInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China.
Xiuyu FangInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China.
Zhiqiang GuoInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoxu WangInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China.
Baoming ShiInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China. shibaoming1974@163.com.
Qingwei MengInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China. qingweimeng1990@163.com.
Northeast Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisease resistance phenotypes are associated with immune regulatory functions and immune tolerance and have implications for both the livestock industry and human health. Microbiota plays an essential role in regulating immunity and autoimmunity in the host organism, but the influence of host-microbiota interactions on disease resistance phenotypes remains unclear. Here, multiomics analysis was performed to identify potential regulatory mechanisms of disease resistance at both the microbiome and host levels in two pig breeds.

resultsAcute colitis models were established in Min pigs and Yorkshire pigs, and control and diseased individuals were compared. Compared with Yorkshire pigs under the same nutritional and management conditions, Min pigs exhibited strong disease resistance, as indicated by a low disease activity index (DAI) and a low histological activity index (HAI). Microbiota sequencing analysis showed that potentially harmful microbes Desulfovibrio, Bacteroides and Streptococcus were enriched in diseased individuals of the two breeds. Notably, potentially beneficial microbes, such as Lactobacillus, Clostridia and Eubacterium, and several genera belonging to Ruminococcaceae and Christensenellaceae were enriched in diseased Min pigs and were found to be positively associated with the microbial metabolites related to intestinal barrier function. Specifically, the concentrations of indole derivatives and short-chain fatty acids were increased in diseased Min pigs, suggesting beneficial action in protecting intestinal barrier. In addition, lower concentrations of bile acid metabolites and short-chain fatty acids were observed in diseased Yorkshire pigs, which were associated with increased potentially harmful microbes, such as Bilophila and Alistipes. Concerning enrichment of the immune response, the increase in CD4

conclusionsCumulatively, the results for the two pig breeds highlight that host-microbiota crosstalk promotes a disease resistance phenotype in three ways: by maintaining partial PRR nonactivation, maintaining Th2-type immune superiority and immunological tolerance patterns and recovering gut barrier function to protect against colonic diseases. Video abstract.

Indexed as

ColitisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMicrobiotaAnimalsDisease ResistanceHumansSwineDisease resistanceImmunity responseIntestinal barrier functionMetabolomeMicrobiota

Identifiers

PMID35907917
PMCPMC9338544
OpenAlexW4288684320

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.