Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35911498›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry global open science2022

Neurotoxicants, the Developing Brain, and Mental Health.

Carlos Cardenas-Iniguez, Elisabeth Burnor, Megan M Herting

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry global open science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. The Impact of Chronic Phthalate Exposure on Rodent Anxiety and Cognition.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Carlos Cardenas-IniguezDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences (CC-I, EB, MMH), Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, and the Department of Pediatrics (MMH), Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Elisabeth BurnorDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences (CC-I, EB, MMH), Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, and the Department of Pediatrics (MMH), Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Megan M HertingDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences (CC-I, EB, MMH), Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, and the Department of Pediatrics (MMH), Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.

Funding

The role of air pollution in emotional neurodevelopment and risk for psychiatric disordersR01ES032295 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HERTING, MEGAN MARIE · 2020 to 2024
$2.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES032295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While life in urban environments may confer a number of benefits, it may also result in a variety of exposures, with toxic consequences for neurodevelopment and neuropsychological health. Neurotoxicants are any of a large number of chemicals or substances that interfere with normal function and/or compromise adaptation in the central and/or peripheral nervous system. Evidence suggests that neurotoxicant effects have a greater effect when occurring in utero and during early childhood. Recent findings exploring neural-level mechanisms provide a crucial opportunity to explore the ways in which environmental conditions may get "under the skin" to impact a number of psychological behaviors and cognitive processes, ultimately allowing for greater synergy between macro- and microlevel efforts to improve mental health in the presence of neurotoxicant exposures. In this review, we provide an overview of 3 types of neurotoxicants related to the built environment and relevant to brain development during childhood and adolescence: lead exposure, outdoor particulate matter pollution, and endocrine-disrupting chemicals. We also discuss mechanisms through which these neurotoxicants affect central nervous system function, including recent evidence from neuroimaging literature. Furthermore, we discuss neurotoxicants and mental health during development in the context of social determinants and how differences in the spatial distribution of neurotoxicant exposures result in health disparities that disproportionately affect low-income and minority populations. Multifaceted approaches incorporating social systems and their effect on neurotoxicant exposures and downstream mental health will be key to reduce societal costs and improve quality of life for children, adolescents, and adults.

Identifiers

PMID35911498
PMCPMC9337627

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.