Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35911685›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

GDF-15: A Potential Biomarker and Therapeutic Target in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

Wang-Dong Xu, Qi Huang, Chan Yang, Rong Li, An-Fang Huang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. The Effect of Thyroid Function on GDF15 Levels.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  16. Biomarkers for systemic lupus erythematosus: A scoping review.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wang-Dong XuDepartment of Evidence-Based Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Qi HuangDepartment of Evidence-Based Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Chan YangDepartment of Evidence-Based Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Rong LiDepartment of Evidence-Based Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
An-Fang HuangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Southwest Medical University · CNAffiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a rheumatic disease. Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) is a member of transforming growth factor-β superfamily. To date, association of GDF-15 with SLE pathogenesis is not clarified. This study discussed GDF-15 serum levels and gene polymorphisms in SLE patients and lupus mouse model further demonstrated the role of GDF-15 in lupus development. We conducted two independent case-control studies for SLE patients. One is to evaluate serum levels of GDF-15 in 54 SLE patients and 90 healthy controls, and the other one is to analyze gene polymorphisms of GDF-15 in 289 SLE patients and 525 healthy controls. Serum levels of GDF-15 were detected by ELISA. GDF-15 gene polymorphisms (rs1055150, rs1058587, rs1059519, rs1059369, rs1227731, rs4808793, and rs16982345) were genotyped by the Kompetitive Allele-Specific PCR (KASP) method. Addition of recombinant GDF-15 into pristane-induced lupus mice evaluated histological and serological changes. Results showed that serum levels of GDF-15 were overexpressed in SLE patients and associated with disease activity. Polymorphisms rs1055150, rs1059369, rs1059519, and rs4808793 of GDF-15 gene were related to SLE risk. Lupus mice showed splenomegaly, severe histological scores, and high levels of autoantibodies [antinuclear antibodies (ANA) and total immunoglobulin G (IgG)], whereas administration of GDF-15 into lupus mice reduced the histological changes. Percentages of CD8

Indexed as

Growth Differentiation Factor 15Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicAnimalsAntibodies, AntinuclearAutoantibodiesBiomarkersMiceAntibodies, AntinuclearAutoantibodiesBiomarkersGrowth Differentiation Factor 15autoimmunitygrowth differentiation factor 15inflammationlupuspolymorphism

Identifiers

PMID35911685
PMCPMC9332889
OpenAlexW4285389184

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.