Evidence mapPaperPMID 35911986Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in neuroscience2022

Effects and Mechanisms of Acupuncture on Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review.

Gezhi Zhang, Tao Zhang, Zeng Cao, Zijing Tao, Tianhao Wan, Mengxi Yao, Xiaolan Su, Wei Wei

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. What's the science behind acupuncture?Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gezhi ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Tao ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zeng CaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zijing TaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Tianhao WanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Mengxi YaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiaolan SuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Wei WeiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences · CNWangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder of gut-brain interaction with challenging treatment. According to evidence-based studies, acupuncture is likely to be a promising therapy and subservient adjunct for IBS. Mechanism study of acupuncture based on related clinical trials of high quality, nevertheless, is still vacant. Aim: This study aims to assess the results and qualities of current clinical evidence and conclude the relevant pathophysiological mechanisms and therapeutic effects of acupuncture on IBS with diarrhea (IBS-D). Methods: Literature from four databases, namely, PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and Web of Science, was systematically searched to obtain eligible randomized controlled trials (RCTs), which contained mechanism research of acupuncture treatment in IBS-D patients. Two independent reviewers completed data extraction and quality evaluation using the RevMan 5.4.1 software. Results: Ten trials that covered 19 items related to mechanism research were included in this review. Acupuncture was reported to improve IBS-D symptoms and quality of life, with positive effects in regulating brain-gut peptides, cerebral activities, neuroendocrine functions, psychological state, and inflammatory GI and hypersensitive intestinal tracts. Conclusion: Acupuncture has potential influence on pathophysiology alterations such as regulating brain-gut peptides, altering cerebral connectivity and activity, promoting neuroendocrine functions and mental state, and mitigating inflammation as well as hypersensitivity of bowels in IBS-D patients, but further studies of high quality are still necessary. Systematic Review Registration: [https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO], identifier [CRD42022320331].

Indexed as

acupuncture therapybrain-gut disordersdiarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D)electroacupuncture therapymicrobiota-gut-brain axis (MGB axis)systematic reviewtranscutaneous electrical acustimulation

Identifiers

PMID35911986
PMCPMC9334728
OpenAlexW4285590832

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.