Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35914839›Full record

ArticleLupus science & medicine2022

Patient and healthcare team recommended medication adherence strategies for hydroxychloroquine: results of a qualitative study informing intervention development.

Shivani Garg, Betty Chewning, David Gazeley, Shelby Gomez, Noah Kaitz, Amanda C Weber, Ann Rosenthal, Christie Bartels

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lupus science & medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
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  10. Patient perceptions of copay card utilization and policies.Journal of market access & health policy · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shivani GargDepartment of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA sgarg@medicine.wisc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7272-2692
Betty ChewningDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Pharmacy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
David GazeleyDepartment of Medicine, Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Shelby GomezDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Pharmacy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Noah KaitzDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Pharmacy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Amanda C WeberDepartment of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Ann RosenthalDepartment of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Christie BartelsDepartment of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USMedical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

University of Wisconsin Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR002373 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELIZABETH S BURNSIDE, Allan R. Brasier · 2017 to 2026
$75.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePatients identified as black and from disadvantaged backgrounds have a twofold higher hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) non-adherence, which contributes to worse lupus outcomes and disparities. Yet, most adherence interventions lack tailored strategies for racially and socioeconomically diverse patients who face unique challenges with HCQ. We aimed to examine a broadly representative group of patients with SLE and physician perspectives on HCQ adherence and adherence strategies to redesign an adherence intervention.

methodsWe conducted four virtual focus groups (90 min each) with 11 racially and socioeconomically diverse patients with SLE recruited from two health systems. Additionally, we hosted two focus group meetings with nine healthcare advisors. In focus groups, patients: (1) shared their perspectives on using HCQ; (2) shared concerns leading to non-adherence; (3) discussed strategies to overcome concerns; (4) prioritised strategies from the most to least valuable to inform an adherence intervention. In two separate focus groups, healthcare advisors gave feedback to optimise an adherence intervention. Using content analysis, we analysed transcripts to redesign our adherence intervention.

resultsWorry about side effects was the most common barrier phrase mentioned by patients. Key themes among patients' concerns about HCQ included: information gaps, logistical barriers, misbeliefs and medication burden. Finally, patients suggested adherence strategies and ranked those most valuable including co-pay assistance, personal reminders, etc. Patient and healthcare advisors informed designing a laminate version of an adherence intervention to link each barrier category with four to six patient-recommended adherence strategies.

conclusionWe developed a patient stakeholder-informed and healthcare stakeholder-informed tailored intervention that will target non-adherence at the individual patient level.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsLupus Erythematosus, SystemicHumansHydroxychloroquineMedication AdherencePatient Care TeamAntirheumatic AgentsHydroxychloroquinehealth services researchlupus erythematosus, systemicpatient care team

Identifiers

PMID35914839
PMCPMC9345084
OpenAlexW4289346895

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.