Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35918775›Full record

ArticleDrug testing and analysis2022

Detection of AP-237 and synthetic cannabinoids on an infused letter sent to a German prisoner.

Arianna Giorgetti, Pietro Brunetti, Susi Pelotti, Volker Auwärter

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Drug testing and analysis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arianna GiorgettiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Unit of Legal Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0441-9787
Pietro BrunettiInstitute of Forensic Medicine, Forensic Toxicology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5271-7773
Susi PelottiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Unit of Legal Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Volker AuwärterInstitute of Forensic Medicine, Forensic Toxicology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1883-2804

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the past years, new psychoactive substances (NPS) started circulating in prisons, leading to health risks and challenges for the criminal justice system. Seizures of papers and cards impregnated with synthetic cannabinoid (SCs) have been reported. In November 2021, a letter suspected to be drug-infused was sent from a German prison to this laboratory. Toxicological analyses were performed by means of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) for drug screening and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) as well as high-performance (HP) LC with diode-array detection (DAD) for semi-quantification of the compounds. The novel synthetic opioid (NSO) AP-237 was detected on the letter, with an estimated concentration of 1.2 μg/cm

Indexed as

CannabinoidsIllicit DrugsPrisonersAnalgesics, OpioidChromatography, LiquidHumansPiperazinesSolventsTandem Mass Spectrometry1-N-butyryl-4-cinnamylpiperazineAnalgesics, OpioidCannabinoidsIllicit DrugsMDMB-4en-PINACAPiperazinesSolventsdrug-infused paperforensic toxicologynovel synthetic opioidsprison

Identifiers

PMID35918775

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.