SynthesisInternational journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society2023
Predictors of post-stroke cognitive impairment using acute structural MRI neuroimaging: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dementia blood biomarkers in the context of post-stroke cognitive outcomes: Systematic review and evidence synthesis.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on upper limb motor recovery after stroke: an overview of systematic reviews.Frontiers in neurology · 2026Pooled it
- Resting-state functional connectivity alterations in post-stroke cognitive impairment: a systematic review.Brain imaging and behavior · 2025Pooled it
- Association between Blood Pressure and Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment: A Meta-Analysis.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Determinants of post-stroke cognitive impairment in patients with periodontal disease.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2025Trial
- Early identification of vascular cognitive impairment from a multimodal perspective: a combined diagnosis from targeted cognitive assessments, imaging biomarkers, and molecular fluid biomarkers to ecological behavioral characteristics.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Review
- A composite measure of cerebral small vessel disease predicts cognitive change after stroke.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Baseline Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Predicting Long-Term Cognitive Decline in Transient Ischemic Attack Patients.European journal of neurology · 2026Observational
- The Glymphatic-Venous Axis in Brain Clearance Failure: Aquaporin-4 Dysfunction, Biomarker Imaging, and Precision Therapeutic Frontiers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- A deep-learning model for predicting post-stroke cognitive impairment based on brain network damage.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2025Article
- Identification and validation of an interpretable EEG-based machine learning model for the diagnosis of post-stroke cognitive impairment.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Article
- Factors Associated With Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment: A Narrative Review.Brain & NeuroRehabilitation · 2024Review
- Vascular cognitive impairment and dementia: Mechanisms, treatment, and future directions.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2024Review
- Neuropsychological Performance after Extended N-Pep-12 Dietary Supplementation in Supratentorial Ischemic Stroke.Brain sciences · 2024Article
- Dementia after Ischemic Stroke, from Molecular Biomarkers to Therapeutic Options.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Incidence and Influencing Factors of Anxiety and Depression in Individuals with Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Retrospective Study.Actas espanolas de psiquiatria · 2024Article
- Exploring vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia (ENIGMA): protocol for a prospective observational study.BMC neurology · 2024Article
- Brain volume is a better biomarker of outcomes in ischemic stroke compared to brain atrophy.Frontiers in stroke · 2024Article
- Is the female sex associated with an increased risk for long-term cognitive decline after the first-ever lacunar stroke? Prospective study on small vessel disease cohort.Frontiers in neurology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundStroke survivors are at an increased risk of developing post-stroke cognitive impairment and post-stroke dementia; those at risk could be identified by brain imaging routinely performed at stroke onset.
aimThis systematic review aimed to identify features which are associated with post-stroke cognitive impairment (including dementia) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) performed at stroke diagnosis. SUMMARY OF REVIEW: We searched the literature from inception to January 2022 and identified 10,284 records. We included studies that performed MRI at the time of stroke (0-30 days after a stroke) and assessed cognitive outcome at least 3 months after stroke. We synthesized findings from 26 papers, comprising 27 stroke-populations (N = 13,114, average age range = 40-80 years, 19-62% female). When data were available, we pooled unadjusted (OR
conclusionAcute stroke MRI features may enable healthcare professionals to identify patients at risk of post-stroke cognitive problems. However, there is still substantial uncertainty about the prognostic utility of acute MRI for this.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.