Evidence mapPaperPMID 35925484Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2022

Chitosan reduces inflammation and protects against oxidative stress in a hyperlipidemic rat model: relevance to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Raushan Kumar, Jitendra Kumar Arya, Syed Ibrahim Rizvi

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Feeding ofNutrients · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raushan KumarDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, 211002, India.
Jitendra Kumar AryaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, 211002, India.
Syed Ibrahim RizviDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, 211002, India. sirizvi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8978-825X
University of Allahabad · IN

Funding

Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India Research Resources Services and Platforms
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn altered lipid profile may lead to the development of inflammation and NAFLD (Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease). Although statins have a positive effect on blood lipid levels their long-term use is known to cause adverse effects, in this backdrop there is an interest in natural compounds which may affect lipid metabolism and prevent NAFLD. We have examined the effect of Chitosan on rats subjected to a high-fat diet. METHODS AND

resultsMale Wistar middle aged rats (12-16 months) were treated with high-fat diet orally for two months for creating a NAFLD model. Rats were also supplemented with Chitosan (2% chitosan daily) for 2 months. We assessed the activity of antioxidant enzymes, the histopathological profile of the liver. Inflammatory cytokines and adiponectin levels were also measured in serum. HFD induced significant changes in liver tissue and inflammatory markers (Il-6, TNF- alpha, NF-KB). Chitosan treatment protected rats from HFD induced alterations.

conclusionsThe findings suggest that Chitosan can effectively improve liver lipid metabolism by normalizing cholesterol, triglyceride, lowering NF-KB expression, and protecting the liver from oxidative stress by improving hepatic function. Chitosan also regulates genes related to lipidemic stress i,e leptin and adiponectin.

Indexed as

ChitosanHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdiponectinAnimalsAntioxidantsCholesterolCytokinesDiet, High-FatInflammationInterleukin-6LeptinLipid MetabolismLipidsLiverMaleAdiponectinAntioxidantsChitosanCholesterolCytokinesHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsInterleukin-6LeptinLipidsNF-kappa BTriglyceridesChitosanHigh-fat dietLiverNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID35925484
OpenAlexW4289755022

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.