Evidence mapPaperPMID 35925489Full record

ArticlePain and therapy2022

Immunoglobulin Use for the Management of Painful Peripheral Neuropathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Panagiotis Zis, Andreas Liampas, Theodora Pozotou, Konstantinos Parperis, Artemios Artemiadis, Georgios Hadjigeorgiou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Panagiotis ZisSecond Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece. takiszis@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8567-3092
Andreas LiampasDepartment of Neurology, Nicosia New General Hospital, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Theodora PozotouDepartment of Neurology, Nicosia New General Hospital, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Konstantinos ParperisMedical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Artemios ArtemiadisMedical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Georgios HadjigeorgiouMedical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Nicosia General Hospital · CYUniversity of Cyprus · CYNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmunoglobulins (IG) are widely used for the treatment of a variety of immune-mediated diseases. The exact mechanism of action remains unknown, but IG modulate the expression and function of Fc receptors, interfere with complement activation and production of cytokines, neutralize pathogenic autoantibodies, and affect the activation and effector functions of B and T lymphocytes. Immunoglobulins are usually delivered intravenously, and are effective in ameliorating motor symptoms, and/or preventing disease progression in immune-mediated neuropathies, including Guillain-Barré syndrome and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy.

objectiveThe aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to study the potential of IG for the treatment of painful peripheral neuropathy (PPN). The outcome of interest was the percentage of patients with PPN who achieved pain relief following IG administration.

methodsWe performed a systematic literature search on March 17, 2022, in the PubMed database without any publication date restrictions. We also looked for unpublished or ongoing trials in clinicaltrials.org. Pain reduction following IG treatment had to be within the aims (primary or secondary).

resultsThe aforementioned literature search strategy revealed five studies (two open-label, three randomized placebo-controlled) eligible to be included. The pooled estimate of the percentage of patients with PPN who received immunoglobulins and reported pain relief was found to be 65% (95% CI 58-71%). The likelihood of achieving pain relief with immunoglobulin treatment was 2.9 times higher (95% CI 1.6-5.2) compared to placebo (p = 0.0003).

conclusionThe use of IG for the treatment of pain due to peripheral neuropathy has a potential therapeutic benefit. Further studies across patients with different types of painful peripheral neuropathy are needed to better characterize this effect. Registration number on PROSPERO: CRD42022319614.

Indexed as

Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP)Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS)Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)ManagementPainPeripheral neuropathySubcutaneous immunoglobulin (SCIG)

Identifiers

PMID35925489
PMCPMC9633877
OpenAlexW4289730849

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.