Evidence mapPaperPMID 35929454Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2022

Causal Association of Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Lifestyle Behaviors With Peripheral Artery Disease: A Mendelian Randomization Approach.

Anna G Hoek, Sabine van Oort, Petra J M Elders, Joline W J Beulens

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anna G HoekAmsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Epidemiology and Data Science Amsterdam The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3656-7872
Sabine van OortAmsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Epidemiology and Data Science Amsterdam The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0756-2730
Petra J M EldersAmsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam General Practice Amsterdam The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5907-7219
Joline W J BeulensAmsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Epidemiology and Data Science Amsterdam The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4181-0937
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLGGD Amsterdam · NLUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background We investigated the causal associations between the genetic liability to cardiovascular and lifestyle risk factors and peripheral artery disease (PAD), using a Mendelian randomization approach. Methods and Results We performed a 2-sample inverse-variance weighted Mendelian randomization analysis, multiple sensitivity analyses to assess pleiotropy and multivariate Mendelian randomization analyses to assess mediating/confounding factors. European-ancestry genomic summary data (

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Peripheral Arterial DiseaseSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLCoffeeGenome-Wide Association StudyHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansLife StyleMendelian Randomization AnalysisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk FactorsSmokingTriglyceridesCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLCoffeeTriglyceridescardiometabolic risk factorscigarette smokingeducationhealth risk behaviorshypercholesterolemiamendelian randomization analysisperipheral artery disease

Identifiers

PMID35929454
PMCPMC9496309
OpenAlexW4289943641

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.