Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35932076›Full record

ArticleJournal of foot and ankle research2022

A qualitative study of barriers to care-seeking for diabetic foot ulceration across multiple levels of the healthcare system.

Tze-Woei Tan, Rebecca M Crocker, Kelly N B Palmer, Chris Gomez, David G Armstrong, David G Marrero

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of foot and ankle research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Benefits of Multi-Disciplinary Limb Preservation Teams.Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  17. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Management of Diabetic Feet.Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tze-Woei TanSouthwestern Academic Limb Salvage Alliance (SALSA), Los Angeles, Tucson, USA. tzewoeit@usc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6658-9482
Rebecca M CrockerCenter for Health Disparities Research (CHDR), University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Kelly N B PalmerCenter for Health Disparities Research (CHDR), University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Chris GomezUniversity of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA.
David G ArmstrongSouthwestern Academic Limb Salvage Alliance (SALSA), Los Angeles, Tucson, USA.
David G MarreroCenter for Health Disparities Research (CHDR), University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson, AZ, USA.
University of Arizona · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

New York Regional Center for Diabetes Translation Research - Translational Intervention Methodology CoreP30DK111022 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI JEFFREY GONZALEZ · 2016 to 2026
$7.8M
Determinants in Limb Preservation in Hispanics and Native AmericansK23DK122126 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TAN, TZE-WOEI · 2019 to 2023
$845k
NIDDK NIH HHS 1K23DK122126NIDDK NIH HHS 1R01124789NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK122126NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK111022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe mechanisms for the observed disparities in diabetes-related amputation are poorly understood and could be related to access for diabetic foot ulceration (DFU) care. This qualitative study aimed to understand patients' personal experiences navigating the healthcare system and the barriers they faced.

methodsFifteen semi-structured interviews were conducted over the phone between June 2020 to February 2021. Participants with DFUs were recruited from a tertiary referral center in Southern Arizona. The interviews were audio-recorded and analyzed according to the NIMHD Research Framework, focusing on the health care system domain.

resultsAmong the 15 participants included in the study, the mean age was 52.4 years (66.7% male), 66.7% was from minority racial groups, and 73.3% was Medicaid or Indian Health Service beneficiaries. Participants frequently reported barriers at various levels of the healthcare system. On the individual level, themes that arose included health literacy and inadequate insurance coverage resulting in financial strain. On the interpersonal level, participants complained of fragmented relationships with providers and experienced challenges in making follow-up appointments. On the community level, participants reported struggles with medical equipment. On the societal level, participants also noted insufficient preventative foot care and education before DFU onset, and many respondents experienced initial misdiagnoses and delays in receiving care.

conclusionsPatients with DFUs face significant barriers in accessing medical care at many levels in the healthcare system and beyond. These data highlight opportunities to address the effects of diabetic foot complications and the inequitable burden of inadequately managed diabetic foot care.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiabetic FootFoot UlcerAmputation, SurgicalFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchBarriers in assessing medical careDiabetic foot complicationsFoot ulcerationHealth care system barriersQualitative

Identifiers

PMID35932076
PMCPMC9356391
OpenAlexW4290048789

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.