Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35936779›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2022

Selective Detection of Misfolded Tau From Postmortem Alzheimer's Disease Brains.

Ling Wu, Zerui Wang, Shradha Lad, Nailya Gilyazova, Darren T Dougharty, Madeleine Marcus, Frances Henderson, W Keith Ray, Sandra Siedlak, Jianyong Li and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ling WuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Biomanufacturing Research Institute and Technology Enterprise (BRITE), North Carolina Central University, Durham, NC, United States.
Zerui WangDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Shradha LadDepartment of Biochemistry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United States.
Nailya GilyazovaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Biomanufacturing Research Institute and Technology Enterprise (BRITE), North Carolina Central University, Durham, NC, United States.
Darren T DoughartyDepartment of Biochemistry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United States.
Madeleine MarcusDepartment of Biochemistry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United States.
Frances HendersonDepartment of Biochemistry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United States.
W Keith RayDepartment of Biochemistry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United States.
Sandra SiedlakDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Jianyong LiDepartment of Biochemistry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United States.
Richard F HelmDepartment of Biochemistry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United States.
Xiongwei ZhuDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.
George S BloomDepartments of Biology, Cell Biology, and Neuroscience, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Shih-Hsiu J WangDepartment of Pathology and Neurology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States.
Wen-Quan ZouDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Bin XuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Biomanufacturing Research Institute and Technology Enterprise (BRITE), North Carolina Central University, Durham, NC, United States.
Virginia Tech · USCase Western Reserve University · USNorth Carolina Central University · USDuke Medical Center · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

Skin biomarkers for diagnosing and characterizing AD and ADRDR01AG067607 · NIA · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, SHU G., KRAUS, ALLISON L · 2021 to 2025
$3.8M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tau aggregates are present in multiple neurodegenerative diseases known as "tauopathies," including Alzheimer's disease, Pick's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, and corticobasal degeneration. Such misfolded tau aggregates are therefore potential sources for selective detection and biomarker discovery. Six human tau isoforms present in brain tissues and both 3R and 4R isoforms have been observed in the neuronal inclusions. To develop selective markers for AD and related rare tauopathies, we first used an engineered tau protein fragment 4RCF as the substrate for ultrasensitive real-time quaking-induced conversion analyses (RT-QuIC). We showed that misfolded tau from diseased AD and other tauopathy brains were able to seed recombinant 4RCF substrate. We further expanded to use six individual recombinant tau isoforms as substrates to amplify misfolded tau seeds from AD brains. We demonstrated, for the first time to our knowledge, that misfolded tau from the postmortem AD brain tissues was able to specifically seed all six full-length human tau isoforms. Our results demonstrated that RT-QuIC analysis can discriminate AD and other tauopathies from non-AD normal controls. We further uncovered that 3R-tau isoforms displayed significantly faster aggregation kinetics than their 4R-tau counterparts under conditions of both no seeding and seeding with AD brain homogenates. In summary, our work offers potential new avenues of misfolded tau detection as potential biomarkers for diagnosis of AD and related tauopathies and provides new insights into isoform-specific human tau aggregation.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseprotein aggregationRT-QuICselective detectiontau isoforms

Identifiers

PMID35936779
PMCPMC9352240
OpenAlexW4286208790

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.