Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35939676›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

A spatiotemporal decay model of human mobility when facing large-scale crises.

Weiyu Li, Qi Wang, Yuanyuan Liu, Mario L Small, Jianxi Gao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
13.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Faster Uptake, Slower Let-Down: Asymmetric Community Responses to Changing Risks During a Pandemic.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Adaptive mobility responses during Hurricanes Helene and Milton in 2024.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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  20. Network Science-based Urban Forecast Dashboard.ARIC 2022 : proceedings of the 5th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Workshop on Advances in Resilient and Intelligent Cities (ARIC 2022) : 1st Nov 2022, Seattle, WA, USA. ACM SIGSPATIAL International Workshop on Advances in Resilient and In... · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Weiyu LiSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China.
Qi WangDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115.
Yuanyuan LiuLally School of Management, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180.ORCID 0000-0003-0756-5496
Mario L SmallDepartment of Sociology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027.ORCID 0000-0003-0601-1045
Jianxi GaoDepartment of Computer Science and NEST Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180.ORCID 0000-0002-3952-208X
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute · USColumbia University · USNortheastern University · USSuzhou University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A common feature of large-scale extreme events, such as pandemics, wildfires, and major storms is that, despite their differences in etiology and duration, they significantly change routine human movement patterns. Such changes, which can be major or minor in size and duration and which differ across contexts, affect both the consequences of the events and the ability of governments to mount effective responses. Based on naturally tracked, anonymized mobility behavior from over 90 million people in the United States, we document these mobility differences in space and over time in six large-scale crises, including wildfires, major tropical storms, winter freeze and pandemics. We introduce a model that effectively captures the high-dimensional heterogeneity in human mobility changes following large-scale extreme events. Across five different metrics and regardless of spatial resolution, the changes in human mobility behavior exhibit a consistent hyperbolic decline, a pattern we characterize as "spatiotemporal decay." When applied to the case of COVID-19, our model also uncovers significant disparities in mobility changes-individuals from wealthy areas not only reduce their mobility at higher rates at the start of the pandemic but also maintain the change longer. Residents from lower-income regions show a faster and greater hyperbolic decay, which we suggest may help account for different COVID-19 rates. Our model represents a powerful tool to understand and forecast mobility patterns post emergency, and thus to help produce more effective responses.

Indexed as

COVID-19Human MigrationModels, StatisticalNatural DisastersPandemicsForecastingHumansIncomeSeasonsSpatio-Temporal AnalysisUnited Statescommitment hyperbolic modelextreme eventshuman mobilitysocial disparitiesspatiotemporal decay

Identifiers

PMID35939676
PMCPMC9388161
OpenAlexW4290725159

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.