Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35941187›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2022

HIC2 controls developmental hemoglobin switching by repressing BCL11A transcription.

Peng Huang, Scott A Peslak, Ren Ren, Eugene Khandros, Kunhua Qin, Cheryl A Keller, Belinda Giardine, Henry W Bell, Xianjiang Lan, Malini Sharma and 8 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. New Gene Therapy Strategy for β-Thalassemia.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Dissecting polycomb complexes for enhanced fetal hemoglobin production.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Mechanisms of Globin Gene Regulation in Mammals.Annual review of genetics · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Peng HuangDivision of Hematology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA. huangp1@chop.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3008-851X
Scott A PeslakDivision of Hematology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1483-1545
Ren RenDepartment of Epigenetics and Molecular Carcinogenesis, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Eugene KhandrosDivision of Hematology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kunhua QinDivision of Hematology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Cheryl A KellerDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6594-0245
Belinda GiardineDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4681-1074
Henry W BellSchool of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4677-8208
Xianjiang LanDivision of Hematology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Malini SharmaDivision of Hematology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8458-4995
John R HortonDepartment of Epigenetics and Molecular Carcinogenesis, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Osheiza AbdulmalikDivision of Hematology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2497-4291
Stella T ChouDivision of Hematology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4333-6965
Junwei ShiPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8427-6316
Merlin CrossleySchool of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2057-3642
Ross C HardisonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4084-7516
Xiaodong ChengDepartment of Epigenetics and Molecular Carcinogenesis, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6967-6362
Gerd A BlobelDivision of Hematology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA. blobel@chop.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0714-9612
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USPennsylvania State University · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUNSW Sydney · AUUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Stem Cell and Transplantation BiologyU54DK106829 · NIDDK · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI DEREK L STIREWALT · 2015 to 2026
$9.1M
Regulation of Hemoglobin SwitchingR01HL119479 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Gerd A Blobel · 2013 to 2026
$8.0M
RED CELL HEMOGLOBIN RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32HL007150 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI STELLA T CHOU, Mortimer Poncz · 1985 to 2026
$7.4M
VISION: ValIdated Systematic IntegratiON of epigenomic dataR24DK106766 · NIDDK · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI BLOBEL, GERD A, BODINE, DAVID M. · 2016 to 2020
$6.2M
Epigenetic regulations of DNA and histone methylation and deMethylation: Structures and MechanismsR35GM134744 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Xiaodong Cheng · 2020 to 2026
$4.5M
Cellular Signaling Pathways in the Regulation of Fetal Hemoglobin for Treatment of Sickle Cell DiseaseK08DK129716 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PESLAK, SCOTT ALAN · 2021 to 2025
$836k
Regulation of hemoglobin production in normal and disease statesK08DK128571 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI KHANDROS, EUGENE · 2021 to 2025
$793k
Doris Duke Charitable Foundation 2020062NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119479NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007150NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK128571NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK129716NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK106766NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK106829NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM134744
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fetal-to-adult switch in hemoglobin production is a model of developmental gene control with relevance to the treatment of hemoglobinopathies. The expression of transcription factor BCL11A, which represses fetal β-type globin (HBG) genes in adult erythroid cells, is predominantly controlled at the transcriptional level but the underlying mechanism is unclear. We identify HIC2 as a repressor of BCL11A transcription. HIC2 and BCL11A are reciprocally expressed during development. Forced expression of HIC2 in adult erythroid cells inhibits BCL11A transcription and induces HBG expression. HIC2 binds to erythroid BCL11A enhancers to reduce chromatin accessibility and binding of transcription factor GATA1, diminishing enhancer activity and enhancer-promoter contacts. DNA-binding and crystallography studies reveal direct steric hindrance as one mechanism by which HIC2 inhibits GATA1 binding at a critical BCL11A enhancer. Conversely, loss of HIC2 in fetal erythroblasts increases enhancer accessibility, GATA1 binding and BCL11A transcription. HIC2 emerges as an evolutionarily conserved regulator of hemoglobin switching via developmental control of BCL11A.

Indexed as

HemoglobinsKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsRepressor ProteinsTumor Suppressor Proteinsbeta-GlobinsCarrier ProteinsErythroid Cellsgamma-GlobinsHumansTranscription FactorsBCL11A protein, humanbeta-GlobinsCarrier Proteinsgamma-GlobinsHemoglobinsHIC2 protein, humanKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsRepressor ProteinsTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID35941187
PMCPMC9940634
OpenAlexW4290672946

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.