Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35956401›Full record

ReviewNutrients2022

Relationship between Nutrition-Related Problems and Falls in Hemodialysis Patients: A Narrative Review.

Nobuyuki Shirai, Tatsuro Inoue, Masato Ogawa, Masatsugu Okamura, Shinichiro Morishita, Yamamoto Suguru, Atsuhiro Tsubaki

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Nobuyuki ShiraiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Niigata Rinko Hospital, Niigata 950-8725, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7904-3956
Tatsuro InoueDepartment of Physical Therapy, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata 950-3198, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6959-6381
Masato OgawaDivision of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4165-0267
Masatsugu OkamuraBerlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies (BCRT), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 13353 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9136-5037
Shinichiro MorishitaDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health Science, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan.
Yamamoto SuguruDivision of Clinical Nephrology and Rheumatology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata 951-8520, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8279-2966
Atsuhiro TsubakiDepartment of Physical Therapy, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata 950-3198, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4573-2267
Niigata University of Health and Welfare · JPBerlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEFukushima Medical University · JPKobe University Hospital · JPNiigata University · JPTokyo Rinkai Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Falls are a social problem that increase healthcare costs. Hemodialysis (HD) patients need to avoid falling because fractures increase their risk of death. Nutritional problems such as frailty, sarcopenia, undernutrition, protein-energy wasting (PEW), and cachexia may increase the risk of falls and fractures in patients with HD. This review aimed to summarize the impact of frailty, sarcopenia, undernutrition, PEW, and cachexia on falls in HD patients. The reported global incidence of falls in HD patients is 0.85-1.60 falls per patient per year. HD patients fall frequently, but few reports have investigated the relationship between nutrition-related problems and falls. Several studies reported that frailty and undernutrition increase the risk of falls in HD patients. Nutritional therapy may help to prevent falls in HD patients. HD patients' falls are caused by nutritional problems such as iatrogenic and non-iatrogenic factors. Falls increase a person's fear of falling, reducing physical activity, which then causes muscle weakness and further decreased physical activity; this cycle can cause multiple falls. Further research is necessary to clarify the relationships between falls and sarcopenia, cachexia, and PEW. Routine clinical assessments of nutrition-related problems are crucial to prevent falls in HD patients.

Indexed as

Fractures, BoneFrailtyMalnutritionSarcopeniaCachexiaFearHumansRenal Dialysisfallsfrailtyhemodialysissarcopeniaundernutrition

Identifiers

PMID35956401
PMCPMC9370180
OpenAlexW4291720692

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.