Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35958246›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2022

Body mass index and variability in meal duration and association with rate of eating.

Stacey L Simon, Zhaoxing Pan, Tyson Marden, Wenru Zhou, Tonmoy Ghosh, Delwar Hossain, J Graham Thomas, Megan A McCrory, Edward Sazonov, Janine Higgins

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Stacey L SimonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.
Zhaoxing PanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.
Tyson MardenColorado Clinical and Translational Institute, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.
Wenru ZhouDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.
Tonmoy GhoshElectrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States.
Delwar HossainElectrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States.
J Graham ThomasDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
Megan A McCroryDepartment of Health Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States.
Edward SazonovElectrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States.
Janine HigginsDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversity of Alabama · USBoston University · USBrown University · US

Funding

NIH Prior Approval Process ProfessionalUL1TR002535 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2018 to 2022
$51.1M
PILOT STUDY--SUBSTRATE METABOLISM IN EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTSP30DK048520 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Paul S. Maclean · 1995 to 2026
$32.6M
Assessing Food Intake with the Automatic Ingestion MonitorR01DK100796 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN TUSCALOOSA · PI MCCRORY, MEGAN A, SAZONOV, EDWARD S · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
Impact of Sleep Extension on Insulin Sensitivity and Dietary Intake in AdolescentsK23DK117021 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SIMON, STACEY LYNN · 2018 to 2021
$682k
Objective Monitoring of Energy Intake and Ingestive Behavior in a Free Living PopR21DK085462 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN TUSCALOOSA · PI SAZONOV, EDWARD S · 2010 to 2011
$401k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002535NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK117021NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK048520NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK100796NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK085462
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A fast rate of eating is associated with a higher risk for obesity but existing studies are limited by reliance on self-report and the consistency of eating rate has not been examined across all meals in a day. The goal of the current analysis was to examine associations between meal duration, rate of eating, and body mass index (BMI) and to assess the variance of meal duration and eating rate across different meals during the day. Methods: Using an observational cross-sectional study design, non-smoking participants aged 18-45 years ( Results: Participants were 65% male and 48% white. A shorter meal duration was associated with a higher BMI at breakfast but not lunch or dinner, after adjusting for age and sex ( Conclusion: Shorter beakfast and a faster rate of eating across all meals were associated with higher BMI in a pseudo free-living environment. An individual's rate of eating is constant over all meals in a day. These data support weight reduction interventions focusing on the rate of eating at all meals throughout the day and provide evidence for specifically directing attention to breakfast eating behaviors.

Indexed as

BMIdietary intakeeating rateeating speedfood consumptionobesity

Identifiers

PMID35958246
PMCPMC9361155
OpenAlexW4287959024

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.