Evidence mapPaperPMID 35960377Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2023

Optical coherence tomography and convolutional neural networks can differentiate colorectal liver metastases from liver parenchyma ex vivo.

Iakovos Amygdalos, Enno Hachgenei, Luisa Burkl, David Vargas, Paul Goßmann, Laura I Wolff, Mariia Druzenko, Maik Frye, Niels König, Robert H Schmitt and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Iakovos AmygdalosDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany. iamygdalos@ukaachen.de.
Enno HachgeneiDepartment of Production Metrology, Fraunhofer Institute for Production Technology IPT, Aachen, Germany.
Luisa BurklDepartment of Production Metrology, Fraunhofer Institute for Production Technology IPT, Aachen, Germany.
David VargasInstitute for Histopathology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Paul GoßmannDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Laura I WolffDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Mariia DruzenkoDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Maik FryeDepartment of Production Metrology, Fraunhofer Institute for Production Technology IPT, Aachen, Germany.
Niels KönigDepartment of Production Metrology, Fraunhofer Institute for Production Technology IPT, Aachen, Germany.
Robert H SchmittDepartment of Production Metrology, Fraunhofer Institute for Production Technology IPT, Aachen, Germany.
Alexandros ChrysosDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Katharina JöchleDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Tom F UlmerDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Andreas LambertzDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Ruth Knüchel-ClarkeInstitute for Histopathology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Ulf P NeumannDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Sven A LangDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
RWTH Aachen University · DEFraunhofer Institute for Production Technology IPT · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOptical coherence tomography (OCT) is an imaging technology based on low-coherence interferometry, which provides non-invasive, high-resolution cross-sectional images of biological tissues. A potential clinical application is the intraoperative examination of resection margins, as a real-time adjunct to histological examination. In this ex vivo study, we investigated the ability of OCT to differentiate colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) from healthy liver parenchyma, when combined with convolutional neural networks (CNN).

methodsBetween June and August 2020, consecutive adult patients undergoing elective liver resections for CRLM were included in this study. Fresh resection specimens were scanned ex vivo, before fixation in formalin, using a table-top OCT device at 1310 nm wavelength. Scanned areas were marked and histologically examined. A pre-trained CNN (Xception) was used to match OCT scans to their corresponding histological diagnoses. To validate the results, a stratified k-fold cross-validation (CV) was carried out.

resultsA total of 26 scans (containing approx. 26,500 images in total) were obtained from 15 patients. Of these, 13 were of normal liver parenchyma and 13 of CRLM. The CNN distinguished CRLM from healthy liver parenchyma with an F1-score of 0.93 (0.03), and a sensitivity and specificity of 0.94 (0.04) and 0.93 (0.04), respectively.

conclusionOptical coherence tomography combined with CNN can distinguish between healthy liver and CRLM with great accuracy ex vivo. Further studies are needed to improve upon these results and develop in vivo diagnostic technologies, such as intraoperative scanning of resection margins.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsLiver NeoplasmsAdultHumansMargins of ExcisionNeural Networks, ComputerTomography, Optical CoherenceColorectal liver metastasesDeep learningHepatobiliaryMachine learningNeural networksOptical coherence tomography

Identifiers

PMID35960377
PMCPMC10314842
OpenAlexW4290839738

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.