Evidence mapPaperPMID 35965337Full record

ArticleClinical hypertension2022

Clinical characteristics and prognosis of patients with very severe acute hypertension visiting the emergency department.

Hyun-Jin Kim, Byung Sik Kim, Jeong-Hun Shin

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Article in Clinical hypertension, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hyun-Jin Kim *Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, 153 Gyeongchun-ro, Guri, Gyeonggi-do, 11923, Republic of Korea.
Byung Sik Kim *Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, 153 Gyeongchun-ro, Guri, Gyeonggi-do, 11923, Republic of Korea.
Jeong-Hun ShinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, 153 Gyeongchun-ro, Guri, Gyeonggi-do, 11923, Republic of Korea. cardio.hyapex@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6718-9763

Funding

Korean Society of Hypertension KSH-R-2019-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData regarding very severe acute hypertension, a serious problem in emergency departments (EDs), are scarce. We investigated the clinical characteristics, practice patterns, and long-term prognoses of patients presenting to the ED with very severe acute hypertension.

methodsCross-sectional study data were obtained from a single regional emergency medical center, including patients aged ≥ 18 years who were admitted to the ED between January 2016 and December 2019 for very severe acute hypertension, which was defined as systolic blood pressure of > 220 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure of > 120 mmHg. The patients were classified into two groups based on the presence or absence of hypertension-mediated organ damage (HMOD).

resultsAmong 1,391 patients with very severe acute hypertension in the ED, half of the them (50.2%) had a previous medical history of hypertension, and 547 (39.3%) had acute HMOD. The overall 3-month, 1-year, and 3-year mortality rates were 5.2%, 11.9%, and 17.3%, respectively. In particular, patients with HMOD had a significantly higher mortality rate at each time point than those without HMOD. Among patients with HMOD, acute ischemic stroke was the most common (28.7%). Moreover, intravenous antihypertensive drugs were significantly more prescribed in patients with HMOD than in those without HMOD (79.0% vs. 22.2%, P < 0.001), but there were no differences in oral antihypertensive drugs between the two groups.

conclusionsPatients with very severe acute hypertension had poor long-term clinical prognoses. Clinicians should be continuously monitoring and providing appropriate treatment and close follow-up for patients with very severe acute hypertension.

Indexed as

Emergency departmentHypertension-mediated organ damageMortalityVery severe acute hypertension

Identifiers

PMID35965337
PMCPMC9377086

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.