Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35972729›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2023

An Intervention Mapping Approach to Developing a Stroke Literacy Video for Recent Stroke Survivors: Development and Usability Study.

Mary Carter Denny, Andrea Ancer Leal, Tahani Casameni Montiel, Keona J Wynne, Gabrielle Edquilang, Kim Yen Thi Vu, Farhaan Vahidy, Sean I Savitz, Jennifer Es Beauchamp, Anjail Sharrief

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mary Carter DennyDepartment of Neurology, Georgetown University Medical Center, MedStar Health, Washington, DC, DC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7003-1748
Andrea Ancer LealDepartment of Research, Cizik School of Nursing at UTHealth, Houston, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1871-4293
Tahani Casameni MontielDepartment of Research, Cizik School of Nursing at UTHealth, Houston, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9626-0365
Keona J WynneDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4051-8109
Gabrielle EdquilangMemorial Hermann - Texas Medical Center, Houston, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2136-663X
Kim Yen Thi VuMemorial Hermann - Texas Medical Center, Houston, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1579-7732
Farhaan VahidyCenter for Outcomes Research, Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3464-2111
Sean I SavitzDepartment of Neurology, McGovern Medical School, UTHealth, Houston, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4637-1790
Jennifer Es BeauchampDepartment of Research, Cizik School of Nursing at UTHealth, Houston, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3444-4294
Anjail SharriefDepartment of Neurology, McGovern Medical School, UTHealth, Houston, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9814-6715

Funding

THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HOUSTON STROKE TRAINING PROGRAMT32NS007412 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI SAVITZ, SEAN I · 1998 to 2023
$4.6M
NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost vascular events after stroke may be prevented by modifying vascular risk factors through medical and behavioral interventions. Stroke literacy-an understanding of stroke symptoms, risk factors, and treatment-likely contributes to vascular risk factor control and in turn stroke recurrence risk. Stroke literacy is the lowest among adults belonging to racial and ethnic minority populations in the United States. Video-based interventions targeting stroke literacy may help acute stroke survivors understand stroke and subsequently reduce the risk of stroke recurrence. However, the failure of prior stroke literacy interventions may be due in part to the fact that the interventions were not theory-driven. Intervention mapping (IM) provides a framework for use in the development, implementation, and evaluation of evidence-informed, health-related interventions.

objectiveWe aimed to develop a video-based educational intervention to improve stroke literacy in hospitalized patients with acute stroke.

methodsThe 6-step iterative process of IM was used to develop a video-based educational intervention and related implementation and evaluation plans. The six steps included a needs assessment, the identification of outcomes and change objectives, the selection of theory- and video-based intervention methods and practical applications, the development of a video-based stroke educational intervention, plans for implementation, and evaluation strategies.

resultsA 5-minute video-based educational intervention was developed. The IM approach led to successful intervention development by emphasizing stakeholder involvement, generation and adoption, and information retainment in the planning phase of the intervention. A planned approach to video adoption, implementation, and evaluation was also developed.

conclusionsAn IM approach guided the development of a 5-minute video-based educational intervention to promote stroke literacy among acute stroke survivors. Future studies are needed to assess the use of technology and digital media to support widespread access and participation in video-based health literacy interventions for populations with acute and chronic stroke. Studies are needed to assess the impact of video-based educational interventions that are paired with stroke systems of care optimization to reduce the risk of stroke recurrence. Furthermore, studies on culturally and linguistically sensitive video-based stroke literacy interventions are needed to address known racial and ethnic disparities in stroke literacy. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): RR2-10.1371/journal.pone.0171952.

Indexed as

cardiacdigital healthhealth literacypatient educationrisk factorsstrokestroke literacystroke preventiontransition of care

Identifiers

PMID35972729
PMCPMC9850284

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.