Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35975803›Full record

SynthesisMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal2022

Significance of immunohistochemistry biomarkers in prediction of malignant transformation of oral lichen planus: A systematic review.

A-A Al-Jamaei, R-V Subramanyam, M-N Helder, T Forouzanfar, M Ruslin, E-V Meij, J-G Visscher

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

A-A Al-JamaeiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Oral Pathology AmsterdamUMC-location VUmc/Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam PO Box 7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The Netherlands j.devisscher@amsterdamumc.nl.
R-V Subramanyam
M-N Helder
T Forouzanfar
M Ruslin
E-V Meij
J-G Visscher

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory disorder with increased risk for malignant transformation. Biomarker validation is a pivotal step in moving newly discovered biomarkers towards clinical implementation. We performed a systematic review of studies on biomarkers related to OLP, wherein biomarkers have been described in at least two independent studies. Our aim was to determine whether any of these biomarkers might be promising in predicting the increased risk of malignant transformation of OLP. MATERIAL AND

methodsWe searched the following databases until August 2021: PUBMED, EMBASE, and Web of Science. Due to high heterogeneity, a qualitative rather than quantitative assessment was conducted. Only proteins that consistently showed a significantly high level of expression in neoplastic tissues versus OLP in two or more publications were considered as promising markers.

resultsInitial database researches identified 1671, of which 24 articles were included in the final analysis. The most frequently reported proteins were p53, Bcl-2 and Ki-67, though there were controversies. PCNA and P21 were the only proteins that showed consistent evidence of clinical usefulness as cancer predictors to be considered as promising markers. Extensive methodological variations in the evaluation of expressions and statistical analyses of the included markers were observed, which hampered comparisons of the results.

conclusionsMultiple levels of heterogeneity with a scarcity of high-quality studies were identified. PCNA and P21 were identified as promising predictive markers for evaluating the risk of malignant transformation of OLP, but they require further validation. The focus of future research on validation of predictive biomarkers of OLP should be considered as a high priority because it will accelerate the introduction of newly discovered markers into the clinical setting.

Indexed as

Lichen Planus, OralMouth NeoplasmsBiomarkersCell Transformation, NeoplasticHumansImmunohistochemistryProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenBiomarkersProliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen

Identifiers

PMID35975803
PMCPMC9445608

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.