Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35977389›Full record

ArticleGenetics2022

ZW sex-chromosome evolution and contagious parthenogenesis in Artemia brine shrimp.

Marwan Elkrewi, Uladzislava Khauratovich, Melissa A Toups, Vincent Kiplangat Bett, Andrea Mrnjavac, Ariana Macon, Christelle Fraisse, Luca Sax, Ann Kathrin Huylmans, Francisco Hontoria and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 6 countries.

Marwan ElkrewiInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg 3400, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5328-7231
Uladzislava KhauratovichInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg 3400, Austria.
Melissa A ToupsInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg 3400, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-9752-7380
Vincent Kiplangat BettInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg 3400, Austria.
Andrea MrnjavacInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg 3400, Austria.
Ariana MaconInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg 3400, Austria.
Christelle FraisseInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg 3400, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8441-5075
Luca SaxInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg 3400, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3239-6666
Ann Kathrin HuylmansInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg 3400, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8871-4961
Francisco HontoriaInstituto de Acuicultura de Torre de la Sal (IATS-CSIC), 12595 Ribera de Cabanes (Castellón), Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2466-1375
Beatriz VicosoInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg 3400, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-4579-8306
Institute of Science and Technology Austria · ATCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInstituto de Acuicultura Torre de la Sal · ESUniversity of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eurasian brine shrimp (genus Artemia) have closely related sexual and asexual lineages of parthenogenetic females, which produce rare males at low frequencies. Although they are known to have ZW chromosomes, these are not well characterized, and it is unclear whether they are shared across the clade. Furthermore, the underlying genetic architecture of the transmission of asexuality, which can occur when rare males mate with closely related sexual females, is not well understood. We produced a chromosome-level assembly for the sexual Eurasian species Artemia sinica and characterized in detail the pair of sex chromosomes of this species. We combined this new assembly with short-read genomic data for the sexual species Artemia sp. Kazakhstan and several asexual lineages of Artemia parthenogenetica, allowing us to perform an in-depth characterization of sex-chromosome evolution across the genus. We identified a small differentiated region of the ZW pair that is shared by all sexual and asexual lineages, supporting the shared ancestry of the sex chromosomes. We also inferred that recombination suppression has spread to larger sections of the chromosome independently in the American and Eurasian lineages. Finally, we took advantage of a rare male, which we backcrossed to sexual females, to explore the genetic basis of asexuality. Our results suggest that parthenogenesis is likely partly controlled by a locus on the Z chromosome, highlighting the interplay between sex determination and asexuality.

Indexed as

ArtemiaParthenogenesisAnimalsFemaleGenomeMaleReproductionSex Chromosomesasexualitydosage compensationfemale heterogametysex chromosome

Identifiers

PMID35977389
PMCPMC9526061
OpenAlexW4292262843

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.