Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35977499›Full record

ArticleCell reports2022

Ceramide biosynthesis is critical for establishment of the intracellular niche of Toxoplasma gondii.

Mary Akinyi Nyonda, Joachim Kloehn, Piotr Sosnowski, Aarti Krishnan, Gaëlle Lentini, Bohumil Maco, Jean-Baptiste Marq, J Thomas Hannich, Gerard Hopfgartner, Dominique Soldati-Favre

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. SPARK regulates AGC kinases central to thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  11. The intersection of hostMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Toxoplasma ceramide synthases: Gene duplication, functional divergence, and roles in parasite fitness.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mary Akinyi NyondaDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Joachim KloehnDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Piotr SosnowskiLife Sciences Mass Spectrometry, Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Geneva, 24 Quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
Aarti KrishnanDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Gaëlle LentiniDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Bohumil MacoDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jean-Baptiste MarqDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
J Thomas HannichDepartment of Biochemistry, NCCR Chemical Biology, University of Geneva, Quai Ernest-Ansermet 30, Geneva, Switzerland.
Gerard HopfgartnerLife Sciences Mass Spectrometry, Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Geneva, 24 Quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
Dominique Soldati-FavreDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. Electronic address: dominique.soldati-favre@unige.ch.
University of Geneva · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii possesses sphingolipid synthesis capabilities and is equipped to salvage lipids from its host. The contribution of these two routes of lipid acquisition during parasite development is unclear. As part of a complete ceramide synthesis pathway, T. gondii expresses two serine palmitoyltransferases (TgSPT1 and TgSPT2) and a dihydroceramide desaturase. After deletion of these genes, we determine their role in parasite development in vitro and in vivo during acute and chronic infection. Detailed phenotyping through lipidomic approaches reveal a perturbed sphingolipidome in these mutants, characterized by a drastic reduction in ceramides and ceramide phosphoethanolamines but not sphingomyelins. Critically, parasites lacking TgSPT1 display decreased fitness, marked by reduced growth rates and a selective defect in rhoptry discharge in the form of secretory vesicles, causing an invasion defect. Disruption of de novo ceramide synthesis modestly affects acute infection in vivo but severely reduces cyst burden in the brain of chronically infected mice.

Indexed as

ToxoplasmaAnimalsCeramidesMiceProtozoan ProteinsCeramidesProtozoan ProteinsApicomplexabiosynthesisCP: ImmunologyCP: Microbiologydihydroceramide desaturaseencystationinvasionlipidsparasitesparasitophorous vacuole membranerhoptriesserine palmitoyltransferasesphingolipidsToxoplasma gondii

Identifiers

PMID35977499
PMCPMC9396527
OpenAlexW4291991158

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.