Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35979365›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2022

Vaccine adjuvants to engage the cross-presentation pathway.

Woojong Lee, M Suresh

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  15. RecombinantFuture microbiology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Woojong LeeDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
M SureshDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Novel Combination Adjuvant for Eliciting Systemic and Mucosal CD8 T Cell MemoryU01AI124299 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KLEIN, BRUCE STEVEN, SURESH, MARULASIDDAPPA · 2016 to 2025
$6.2M
Mucosal Adjuvant to Induce Multipronged T Cell Immunity to TuberculosisR21AI149793 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SURESH, MARULASIDDAPPA · 2020 to 2021
$427k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI149793NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI124299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adjuvants are indispensable components of vaccines for stimulating optimal immune responses to non-replicating, inactivated and subunit antigens. Eliciting balanced humoral and T cell-mediated immunity is paramount to defend against diseases caused by complex intracellular pathogens, such as tuberculosis, malaria, and AIDS. However, currently used vaccines elicit strong antibody responses, but poorly stimulate CD8 cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses. To elicit potent CTL memory, vaccines need to engage the cross-presentation pathway, and this requirement has been a crucial bottleneck in the development of subunit vaccines that engender effective T cell immunity. In this review, we focus on recent insights into DC cross-presentation and the extent to which clinically relevant vaccine adjuvants, such as aluminum-based nanoparticles, water-in oil emulsion (MF59) adjuvants, saponin-based adjuvants, and Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands modulate DC cross-presentation efficiency. Further, we discuss the feasibility of using carbomer-based adjuvants as next generation of adjuvant platforms to elicit balanced antibody- and T-cell based immunity. Understanding of the molecular mechanism of DC cross-presentation and the mode of action of adjuvants will pave the way for rational design of vaccines for infectious diseases and cancer that require balanced antibody- and T cell-based immunity.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, VaccineCross-PrimingAdjuvants, ImmunologicT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicVaccines, SubunitAdjuvants, ImmunologicAdjuvants, VaccineVaccines, SubunitadjuvantsCD8 T cellscross-presentationimmunitymemoryvaccines

Identifiers

PMID35979365
PMCPMC9376467
OpenAlexW4289169689

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.