Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35985357›Full record

ReviewThe Lancet. Respiratory medicine2022

Tobacco product use and the risks of SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19: current understanding and recommendations for future research.

Neal L Benowitz, Maciej L Goniewicz, Bonnie Halpern-Felsher, Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin, Pamela M Ling, Richard J O'Connor, Mary Ann Pentz, Rose Marie Robertson, Aruni Bhatnagar

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Lancet. Respiratory medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
13.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Neal L BenowitzDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Maciej L GoniewiczDepartment of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Bonnie Halpern-FelsherDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Suchitra Krishnan-SarinDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Pamela M LingDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Richard J O'ConnorDepartment of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Mary Ann PentzDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Rose Marie RobertsonDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Aruni BhatnagarDepartment of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA. Electronic address: aruni@louisville.edu.
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USStanford University · USUniversity of Southern California · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
USC Tobacco Center of Regulatory ScienceU54CA180905 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Jennifer Beth Unger · 2018 to 2026
$39.0M
PROJECT 5: IMPACT OF CHANGING TOBACCO PRODUCT USE ON HEALTHCARE COSTS FOR GENERAL AND VULNERABLE POPULATIONSU54HL147127 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JACOB, PEYTON · 2018 to 2022
$20.4M
USC Tobacco Center of Regulatory Science (TCORS) for Vulnerable PopulationsP50CA180905 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PENTZ, MARY ANN, SAMET, JONATHAN M · 2013 to 2017
$20.1M
Research Training and Education Core (Core D) P50HL120163 · NHLBI · AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION · PI BHATNAGAR, ARUNI, ROBERTSON, ROSE MARIE · 2013 to 2017
$20.1M
WNY Center for Research on Flavored Tobacco Products (CRoFT)U54CA228110 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI OSSIP, DEBORAH J · 2018 to 2022
$19.8M
ConProject-006U54HL120163 · NHLBI · AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION · PI BHATNAGAR, ARUNI, ROBERTSON, ROSE MARIE · 2018 to 2022
$18.8M
University of Louisville Center for Integrative Environmental Health SciencesP30ES030283 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI Amanda Jo LeBlanc · 2020 to 2026
$10.0M
Understanding Smokeless Tobacco MarketingR01CA141661 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LING, PAMELA MAY · 2009 to 2019
$5.4M
Clinical Pharmacology of Electronic CigarettesR01DA039264 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BENOWITZ, NEAL L · 2015 to 2021
$4.5M
A Naturalistic Nationwide Randomized Study of e-Cigarette Uptake and ConsequencesR01CA210625 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI CARPENTER, MATTHEW J · 2017 to 2021
$2.6M
Nicotine delivery from novel non tobacco electronic systemsR01DA037446 · NIDA · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI GONIEWICZ, MACIEJ LUKASZ · 2014 to 2016
$1.7M
FDA HHSNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCI NIH HHS P50 CA180905NCI NIH HHS R01 CA141661NCI NIH HHS R01 CA210625NCI NIH HHS U54 CA180905NCI NIH HHS U54 CA228110NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL120163NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142511NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL120163NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL147127NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA037446NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA039264NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA051446NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES030283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterogeneity in the clinical presentation of SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 progression underscores the urgent need to identify individual-level susceptibility factors that affect infection vulnerability and disease severity. Tobacco product use is a potential susceptibility factor. In this Personal View, we provide an overview of the findings of peer-reviewed, published studies relating tobacco product use to SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 outcomes, with most studies focusing on cigarette smoking in adults. Findings pertaining to the effects of tobacco product use on the incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection are inconsistent. However, evidence supports a role for cigarette smoking in increasing the risk of poor COVID-19 outcomes, including hospital admission, progression in disease severity, and COVID-19-related mortality. We discuss the potential effects of tobacco use behaviour on SARS-CoV-2 transmission and infection, and highlight the pathophysiological changes associated with cigarette smoking that could promote SARS-CoV-2 infection and increased disease severity. We consider the biological mechanisms by which nicotine and other tobacco product constituents might affect immune and inflammatory responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Finally, we identify current knowledge gaps and suggest priorities for research to address acute and post-acute health outcomes of COVID-19 during and after the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Tobacco ProductsAdultHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Tobacco Use

Identifiers

PMID35985357
PMCPMC9381032
OpenAlexW4292675877

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.