Evidence mapPaperPMID 35992157Full record

ArticleFrontiers in sports and active living2022

Effect of two-weeks of school-based sprint training on physical fitness, risk factors for cardiometabolic diseases and cognitive function in adolescent girls: A randomized controlled pilot trial.

Ryan A Williams, Karah J Dring, John G Morris, Caroline Sunderland, Mary E Nevill, Simon B Cooper

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in sports and active living, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryan A WilliamsSport Health and Performance Enhancement (SHAPE) Research Group, Department of Sport Science, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Karah J DringSport Health and Performance Enhancement (SHAPE) Research Group, Department of Sport Science, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
John G MorrisSport Health and Performance Enhancement (SHAPE) Research Group, Department of Sport Science, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Caroline SunderlandSport Health and Performance Enhancement (SHAPE) Research Group, Department of Sport Science, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Mary E NevillSport Health and Performance Enhancement (SHAPE) Research Group, Department of Sport Science, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Simon B CooperSport Health and Performance Enhancement (SHAPE) Research Group, Department of Sport Science, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Nottingham Trent University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: School-based physical activity interventions are accessible to most adolescents and could enhance adolescent cardiometabolic health and cognition; yet the feasibility and success of school-based physical activity interventions is understudied. Methods: Sixteen adolescent girls (age: 11.7 ± 0.3 y; height: 1.58 ± 0.07 m; body mass: 45.5 ± 9.2 kg) were randomized to either an intervention (2-weeks sprint training; Results: Accuracy in the intervention group during the three-item Sternberg paradigm was greater when compared with the control group (Intervention: 99.6 ± 1.1%; Control: 97.7 ± 2.2%, p = 0.046). BDNF concentration was also higher in the intervention group at follow-up than control group (Intervention: 39.12 ± 9.88 ng.ml Conclusion: Two-weeks sprint interval training in a school-setting enhanced working memory and increased concentrations of BDNF in adolescent girls. The intervention was deemed enjoyable and worthwhile by the adolescent girls and thus the longer-term implementation of such an intervention should be examined.

Indexed as

adolescencecardiometabolic healthcognitive functionexercise trainingphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID35992157
PMCPMC9390877
OpenAlexW4289888988

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.