ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2022
A Comparative Study of Hesperetin, Hesperidin and Hesperidin Glucoside: Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Antibacterial Activities In Vitro.
Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
92 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 187 citations in OpenAlex.
- Phytochemical compounds for treating hyperuricemia associated with gout: a systematic review.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- A Systematic Review: Quercetin-Secondary Metabolite of the Flavonol Class, with Multiple Health Benefits and Low Bioavailability.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Pooled it
- Ameliorative effects of Wiryeongtang (herbal medicine) on cardiorenal complications via modulation of inflammatory and fibrotic responses in diabetic mice.Integrative medicine research · 2026Article
- pH-Responsive Carboxymethyl Cellulose-Encapsulating Hesperidin-Selenium Nanoparticles Attenuate Paracetamol-Induced Acute Kidney Injury via Keap-1/Nrf2, NF-κB, and Mitochondrial Apoptosis Modulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- WildFood science & nutrition · 2026Article
- Hesperidin and Hesperetin: Epigenetic-Stemness Crosstalk, Antitumor Mechanisms, Preclinical Data and Translation Barriers.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Potentiation of Penicillin G and Selected β-Lactams with Quercetin Against Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria: Mechanistic Insights, Antibacterial Phytochemicals, and Toxicity Evaluation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Time-Resolved Secondary Metabolite Profiling of Seeded and Seedless Ougan at Commercial Harvest Maturity.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Article
- Notch signaling-targeted biomimetic hydrogel constructs an anti-inflammatory "flood-control" system to alleviate pyroptosis for intervertebral disc degeneration treatment.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Identification of antigonorrhoeal phytochemical lead compounds using a metabolomics-guided approach.Folia microbiologica · 2026Article
- Neuroimmune Regulation of Microvascular Inflammation: The Heart-Brain Axis, Mast Cells, and the Protective Role of Flavonoids-A Comprehensive Review.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Article
- Chemical Composition ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Hesperetin Induces Ferroptosis-Like Response inJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2026Article
- Hesperidin flavonoid protects African catfish from aflatoxin BFish physiology and biochemistry · 2026Article
- Beyond Sensory Properties: Molecular Interactions of Antioxidant Flavour-Active Polyphenols Across the Food-Oral-Gut Axis.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Transcriptomic and metabolomic insights into the long-term survival strategies of Ophiocordyceps sinensis following host immune perturbation.BMC microbiology · 2026Article
- Extraction Components and Dyeing Effect ofMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Mechanistic elucidation ofFood chemistry: X · 2026Article
- Citrus Flavonoids-Coated Biogenic Nanoparticles for ControllingACS applied bio materials · 2026Article
32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities of hesperetin, hesperidin and hesperidin glucoside with different solubility were compared in vitro. Hesperetin was prepared by enzymatic hydrolysis from hesperidin, and hesperidin glucoside composed of hesperidin mono-glucoside was prepared from hesperidin through enzymatic transglycosylation. Solubility of the compounds was different: the partition coefficient (log P) was 2.85 ± 0.02 for hesperetin, 2.01 ± 0.02 for hesperidin, and -3.04 ± 0.03 for hesperidin glucoside. Hesperetin showed a higher effect than hesperidin and hesperidin glucoside on radical scavenging activity in antioxidant assays, while hesperidin and hesperidin glucoside showed similar activity. Cytotoxicity was low in the order of hesperidin glucoside, hesperidin, and hesperetin in murine macrophage RAW264.7 cells. Treatment of the cells with each compound reduced the levels of inflammatory mediators, nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6). Hesperetin was most effective at relatively low concentrations, however, hesperidin glucoside was also effective at higher concentration. Hesperetin showed higher antibacterial activity than hesperidin in both Gram-positive and -negative bacteria, and hesperidin glucoside showed similarly higher activity with hesperetin depending on the bacterial strain. In conclusion, hesperetin in the form of aglycone showed more potent biological activity than hesperidin and hesperidin glucoside. However, hesperidin glucoside, the highly soluble form, has been shown to increase the activity compared to poorly soluble hesperidin.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.