Evidence mapPaperPMID 36009446Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2022

Regulation of Insulin Clearance by Non-Esterified Fatty Acids.

Sonia M Najjar, Raziyeh Abdolahipour, Hilda E Ghadieh, Marziyeh Salehi Jahromi, John A Najjar, Basil A M Abuamreh, Sobia Zaidi, Sivarajan Kumarasamy, Harrison T Muturi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sonia M NajjarDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6209-8902
Raziyeh AbdolahipourDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA.
Hilda E GhadiehDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of Balamand, Al-Kurah P.O. Box 100, Lebanon.
Marziyeh Salehi JahromiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA.
John A NajjarDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA.
Basil A M AbuamrehDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA.
Sobia ZaidiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA.
Sivarajan KumarasamyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1327-2294
Harrison T MuturiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA.
Ohio University · USUniversity of Balamand · LBUniversity of Toledo · US

Funding

Foundation for the National Institutes of Health R01DK054254Foundation for the National Institutes of Health R01DK124126Foundation for the National Institutes of Health R01DK129877Foundation for the National Institutes of Health R01MD012579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insulin stores lipid in adipocytes and prevents lipolysis and the release of non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA). Excessive release of NEFA during sustained energy supply and increase in abdominal adiposity trigger systemic insulin resistance, including in the liver, a major site of insulin clearance. This causes a reduction in insulin clearance as a compensatory mechanism to insulin resistance in obesity. On the other hand, reduced insulin clearance in the liver can cause chronic hyperinsulinemia, followed by downregulation of insulin receptor and insulin resistance. Delineating the cause-effect relationship between reduced insulin clearance and insulin resistance has been complicated by the fact that insulin action and clearance are mechanistically linked to insulin binding to its receptors. This review discusses how NEFA mobilization contributes to the reciprocal relationship between insulin resistance and reduced hepatic insulin clearance, and how this may be implicated in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Indexed as

hyperinsulinemiainsulin clearanceinsulin resistancenon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)non-esterified fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID36009446
PMCPMC9405499
OpenAlexW4290465841

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.