Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36011808›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Knowledge, Behaviour and Attitudes Related to Sun Exposure in Sportspeople: A Systematic Review.

Jonatan Fernandez-Ruiz, Trinidad Montero-Vilchez, Agustin Buendia-Eisman, Salvador Arias-Santiago

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Messages for ultraviolet-radiation protection to fair-skinned populations.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. A prospective study analyzing the use of free public sunscreen dispensers.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jonatan Fernandez-RuizDermatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
Trinidad Montero-VilchezDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, 18012 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4035-7955
Agustin Buendia-EismanDermatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
Salvador Arias-SantiagoDermatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4186-1435
Universidad de Granada · ESInstituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People who practice outdoor sports have an increased risk of skin cancer as they are exposed to high doses of ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Recent studies have shown that in many athletes, sun protection behaviours are inadequate, with the risk that this entails. The aim of this review is to collect the information published to date about the knowledge, attitudes and habits of athletes in relation to sun exposure and its risks. A systematic review was conducted using PubMed and Embase with the search algorithm "(skin cancer OR melanoma) AND (exercise OR sport OR athletes)". All studies analysing the knowledge, attitudes and habits of photoprotection in athletes were included. A total of 2,365 publications were found, of which 23 were selected, including a total of 10,445 sportspeople. The majority of participants declared their voluntary intention to tan and stated that the sun made them feel better, although they also showed concern about possible damage associated with UV radiation. In most studies, less than half of the participants made adequate use of photoprotective measures. In general, most athletes had a high level of knowledge regarding the risk of skin cancer associated with sun exposure. In conclusion, most athletes are aware of the risks associated with UV radiation but do not make adequate use of photoprotective cream. New training programs on photoprotection could help improve athletes' photoprotective behaviour, reducing the incidence of skin cancer and precancerous lesions in this population.

Indexed as

MelanomaSkin NeoplasmsSunburnHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansSunlightSunscreening AgentsUltraviolet RaysSunscreening Agentsexerciseskin cancersportsun exposuresun protectionsun-related behaviourultraviolet radiation

Identifiers

PMID36011808
PMCPMC9407896
OpenAlexW4292259266

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.