Evidence mapPaperPMID 36014939Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Biomarkers for Non-Invasive Stratification of Coronary Artery Disease and Prognostic Impact on Long-Term Survival in Patients with Stable Coronary Heart Disease.

Jeffrey Netto, Andrej Teren, Ralph Burkhardt, Anja Willenberg, Frank Beutner, Sylvia Henger, Gerhard Schuler, Holger Thiele, Berend Isermann, Joachim Thiery and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Jeffrey NettoLeipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases (LIFE), University of Leipzig, 04109 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0166-3936
Andrej TerenLeipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases (LIFE), University of Leipzig, 04109 Leipzig, Germany.
Ralph BurkhardtLeipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases (LIFE), University of Leipzig, 04109 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1924-1202
Anja WillenbergLeipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases (LIFE), University of Leipzig, 04109 Leipzig, Germany.
Frank BeutnerLeipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases (LIFE), University of Leipzig, 04109 Leipzig, Germany.
Sylvia HengerLeipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases (LIFE), University of Leipzig, 04109 Leipzig, Germany.
Gerhard SchulerLeipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases (LIFE), University of Leipzig, 04109 Leipzig, Germany.
Holger ThieleLeipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases (LIFE), University of Leipzig, 04109 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0169-998X
Berend IsermannLeipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases (LIFE), University of Leipzig, 04109 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0714-6160
Joachim ThieryLeipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases (LIFE), University of Leipzig, 04109 Leipzig, Germany.
Markus ScholzLeipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases (LIFE), University of Leipzig, 04109 Leipzig, Germany.
Thorsten KaiserLeipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases (LIFE), University of Leipzig, 04109 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0523-3113
Leipzig University · DELeipzig Heart Institute · DEBielefeld University · DEChristian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel · DEKlinikum Bielefeld · DEUniversity Hospital Regensburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Knowledge about cardiac and inflammatory biomarkers in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) is limited. To address this, we analyzed 3072 patients (36% female) with a median follow-up of 10 years in the Leipzig LIFE Heart Study with suspected CAD with coronary angiography. Selected biomarkers included troponin T (hsTNT), N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), copeptin, C-reactive protein (hsCRP), and interleukin-6 (IL-6). Patients were stratified by CAD severity: CAD0 (no sclerosis), CAD1 (non-obstructive, i.e., stenosis < 50%), and CAD2 (≥one stenosis ≥ 50%). Group comparison (GC) included GC1: CAD0 + 1 vs. CAD2; GC2: CAD0 vs. CAD1 + 2. CAD0, CAD1, and CAD2 were apparent in 1271, 631, and 1170 patients, respectively. Adjusted for classical risk factors, hs-cTnT, NT-proBNP, and IL-6 differed significantly in both GC and hsCRP only in GC2. After multivariate analysis, hs-cTnT, NT-proBNP, and IL-6 remained significant in GC1. In GC2, hs-cTnT (p < 0.001) and copeptin (p = 0.014) reached significance. Ten-year survival in groups CAD0, CAD1, and CAD2 was 88.3%, 77.3%, and 72.4%. Incorporation of hs-cTnT, NT-proBNP, copeptin, and IL-6 improved risk prediction (p < 0.001). The studied cardiac and inflammatory biomarkers enable fast and precise non-invasive identification of mortality risk in CAD patients, allowing the tailoring of primary and secondary CAD prevention.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseBiomarkersConstriction, PathologicC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansInterleukin-6MaleNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsPrognosisBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinInterleukin-6Natriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentsbiomarkerslong-term survivalstable coronary artery disease (CAD)troponin T

Identifiers

PMID36014939
PMCPMC9413764
OpenAlexW4292553929

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.