Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36015110›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Pharmacokinetic Interaction between Atorvastatin and Omega-3 Fatty Acid in Healthy Volunteers.

Jae Hoon Kim, Jung Sunwoo, Ji Hye Song, Yu-Bin Seo, Won Tae Jung, Kyu-Yeol Nam, YeSeul Kim, Hye Jung Lee, JungHa Moon, Jin-Gyu Jung and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jae Hoon KimChungnam National University Hospital Clinical Trials Center, Daejeon 35015, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5643-0913
Jung SunwooChungnam National University Hospital Clinical Trials Center, Daejeon 35015, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8801-0323
Ji Hye SongChungnam National University Hospital Clinical Trials Center, Daejeon 35015, Korea.
Yu-Bin SeoChungnam National University Hospital Clinical Trials Center, Daejeon 35015, Korea.
Won Tae JungKorea United Pharm., Inc., Seoul 06116, Korea.
Kyu-Yeol NamKorea United Pharm., Inc., Seoul 06116, Korea.
YeSeul KimKorea United Pharm., Inc., Seoul 06116, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6577-8583
Hye Jung LeeCaleb Multilab., Inc., Seoul 06745, Korea.
JungHa MoonCaleb Multilab., Inc., Seoul 06745, Korea.
Jin-Gyu JungDepartment of Family Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon 35015, Korea.
Jang Hee HongChungnam National University Hospital Clinical Trials Center, Daejeon 35015, Korea.
Chungnam National University · KRChungnam National University Hospital · KR

Funding

Korea United Pharm. Inc. CNUH 2016-02-008-021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The interaction between statins and omega-3 fatty acids remains controversial. The aim of this phase 1 trial was to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of drug-drug interaction between atorvastatin and omega-3 fatty acids. Treatments were once-daily oral administrations of omega-3 (4 g), atorvastatin (40 mg), and both for 14 days, 7 days, and 14 days, respectively, with washout periods. The concentrations of atorvastatin, 2-OH-atorvastatin, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) were determined with LC-MS/MS. Parameters of DHA and EPA were analyzed after baseline correction. A total of 37 subjects completed the study without any major violations. The geometric mean ratios (GMRs) and 90% confidence intervals (CIs) of the co-administration of a single drug for the area under the concentration-time curve during the dosing interval at steady state of atorvastatin, 2-OH-atorvastatin, DHA, and EPA were 1.042 (0.971-1.118), 1.185 (1.113-1.262), 0.157 (0.091-0.271), and 0.557 (0.396-0.784), respectively. The GMRs (90% Cis) for the co-administration at steady state of atorvastatin, 2-OH-atorvastatin, DHA, and EPA were 1.150 (0.990-1.335), 1.301 (1.2707-1.1401), 0.320 (0.243-0.422), and 0.589 (0.487-0.712), respectively. The 90% CIs for most primary endpoints were outside the range of typical bioequivalence, indicating a pharmacokinetic interaction between atorvastatin and omega-3.

Indexed as

atorvastatindocosahexaenoic aciddrug-drug interactiondyslipidemiaeicosapentaenoic acidpharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID36015110
PMCPMC9415283
OpenAlexW4289731830

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.