Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36028805›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2022

Polymorphisms of TNF-alpha (- 308), IL-1beta (+ 3954) and IL1-Ra (VNTR) are associated to severe stage of endometriosis in Mexican women: a case control study.

Jennifer Mier-Cabrera, Oliver Cruz-Orozco, Julio de la Jara-Díaz, Oscar Galicia-Castillo, Mario Buenrostro-Jáuregui, Alicia Parra-Carriedo, César Hernández-Guerrero

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The importance of gene polymorphism in familial inheritance of endometriosis.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
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  5. Endometriosis: An Immunologist's Perspective.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer Mier-CabreraDivision of Social Studies, Department of Health, Universidad Iberoamericana, Prolongación Paseo de la Reforma 880, Col. Lomas de Santa Fe, C.P. 01219, Álvaro Obregón, Mexico City, Mexico.
Oliver Cruz-OrozcoMedical Division, Department of Gynecology, Instituto Nacional de Perinatología "Isidro Espinosa de los Reyes", C.P. 11000, Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City, Mexico.
Julio de la Jara-DíazMedical Division, Department of Gynecology, Instituto Nacional de Perinatología "Isidro Espinosa de los Reyes", C.P. 11000, Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City, Mexico.
Oscar Galicia-CastilloDivision of Social Studies, Department of Psychology, Universidad Iberoamericana, C.P. 01219, Álvaro Obregón, Mexico City, Mexico.
Mario Buenrostro-JáureguiDivision of Social Studies, Department of Psychology, Universidad Iberoamericana, C.P. 01219, Álvaro Obregón, Mexico City, Mexico.
Alicia Parra-CarriedoDivision of Social Studies, Department of Health, Universidad Iberoamericana, Prolongación Paseo de la Reforma 880, Col. Lomas de Santa Fe, C.P. 01219, Álvaro Obregón, Mexico City, Mexico.
César Hernández-GuerreroDivision of Social Studies, Department of Health, Universidad Iberoamericana, Prolongación Paseo de la Reforma 880, Col. Lomas de Santa Fe, C.P. 01219, Álvaro Obregón, Mexico City, Mexico. cesar.hernandez@ibero.mx.
Ibero American University · MXInstituto Nacional de Perinatología · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndometriosis is an estrogen-dependent and chronic inflammatory disease affecting up to 10% of women. It is the result of a combined interaction of genetic, epigenetic, environmental, lifestyle, reproductive and local inflammatory factors. In this study, we investigated whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) mapping to TNF-alpha (TNF, rs1800629) and IL-1beta (IL1B, rs1143634) and variable number tandem repeat polymorphism mapping to IL1-Ra (IL1RN intron 2, rs2234663) genetic loci are associated with risk for endometriosis in a Mexican mestizo population.

methodsThis study included 183 women with confirmed endometriosis (ENDO) diagnosed after surgical laparoscopy and 186 women with satisfied parity and without endometriosis as controls (CTR). PCR/RFLP technique was used for genotyping SNPs (rs1800629 and rs1143634); PCR for genotyping rs2234663.

resultsWe found no statistical differences in age between groups nor among stages of endometriosis and the CTR group. We observed no difference in genotype and allele frequencies, nor carriage rate between groups in none of the three studied polymorphisms. The prevalence of TNF*2-allele heterozygotes (p = 0.025; OR 3.8), TNF*2-allele (p = 0.029; OR 3.4), IL1B*2-allele heterozygotes (p = 0.044; OR 2.69) and its carriage rate (p = 0.041; OR 2.64) in endometriosis stage IV was higher than the CTR group. Surprisingly, the carriage rate of IL1RN*2-allele (ENDO: p = 0.0004; OR 0.4; stage I: p = 0.002, OR 0.38; stage II: p = 0.002, OR 0.35; stage III: p = 0.003, OR 0.33), as well as the IL1RN*2-allele frequencies (ENDO: p = 0.0008, OR 0.55; I: p = 0.037, OR 0.60; II: p = 0.002, OR 0.41; III: p = 0.003, OR 0.38) were lower than the CTR group. Women with endometriosis stage IV (severe) had frequencies more alike to the CTR group in the IL1RN*2 allele frequency (31.2% vs. 27.2%) and carriage rate (37.5% vs. 41.9%).

conclusionAlthough these polymorphisms are not associated with the risk of endometriosis, Mexican mestizo women with severe stage of endometriosis have higher frequencies of TNF*2-, IL1B*2- and IL1RN*2-alleles, which may explain a possible correlation with disease severity rather than predisposition or risk.

Indexed as

EndometriosisInterleukin-1betaInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCase-Control StudiesFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansMexicoPolymorphism, Single NucleotideIL1B protein, humanIL1RN protein, humanInterleukin-1betaInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinTNF protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaEndometriosis stage IVIL1B*2IL1RN*2InflammationPro-inflammatory cytokinesSingle nucleotide polymorphismTNF*2

Identifiers

PMID36028805
PMCPMC9413921
OpenAlexW4293224235

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.