Evidence mapPaperPMID 36029440Full record

ReviewEndocrine2022

Type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents: distinct characteristics and evidence-based management.

Kyriaki Karavanaki, Stavroula A Paschou, Nicholas Tentolouris, Foteini Karachaliou, Alexandra Soldatou

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Endocrine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Prediabetes in children and adolescents: An updated review.World journal of clinical pediatrics · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kyriaki KaravanakiDiabetes and Obesity Unit, 2nd Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "P&A Kyriakou" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Stavroula A PaschouEndocrine Unit and Diabetes Centre, Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Nicholas TentolourisDiabetes Centre, First Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Laikon" General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Foteini KarachaliouDiabetes and Endocrine Clinic, 3rd Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Alexandra SoldatouDiabetes and Obesity Unit, 2nd Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "P&A Kyriakou" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece. alsoldat@med.uoa.gr.ORCID 0000-0001-9976-8383
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSince the dramatic rise of obesity prevalence in childhood and adolescence has contributed to increased rates of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in youth, we sought to explore current evidence-based management options for pediatric T2D patients.

methodsA comprehensive literature search was performed for studies of T2D in childhood and adolescence until September 2021.

resultsSpecial pathophysiological and diagnostic characteristics of T2D in this age are presented, while the main focus of the article is on management. Lifestyle interventions with healthy diet and exercise are of great importance for the treatment of T2D in children and adolescents. Metformin and insulin remain the traditional therapeutical means, while liraglutide recently gained indication for children older than 10 years both in USA and Europe. Data on the use, efficacy, safety and therapeutic considerations of other pharmacological treatments in children and adolescents with T2D are critically discussed.

conclusionAlthough many new and promising therapeutic strategies have been introduced during recent years for the management of T2D in adults, available therapeutic options for the management of pediatric T2D remain limited.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2MetforminAdolescentChildHumansInsulinLife StyleLiraglutideInsulinLiraglutideMetforminAdolescentChildrenPediatricTreatmentType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID36029440
OpenAlexW4293363846

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.