Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36036577›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2022

Vertical and Horizontal Transmission of Cell Fusing Agent Virus in Aedes aegypti.

Rhiannon A E Logan, Shannon Quek, Joseph N Muthoni, Anneliese von Eicken, Laura E Brettell, Enyia R Anderson, Marcus E N Villena, Shivanand Hegde, Grace T Patterson, Eva Heinz and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Rhiannon A E LoganDepartment of Vector Biology, Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicinegrid.48004.38, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Shannon QuekDepartment of Vector Biology, Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicinegrid.48004.38, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Joseph N MuthoniDepartment of Vector Biology, Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicinegrid.48004.38, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Anneliese von EickenDepartment of Biological Sciences, Brock Universitygrid.411793.9, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada.
Laura E BrettellDepartment of Vector Biology, Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicinegrid.48004.38, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Enyia R AndersonDepartment of Vector Biology, Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicinegrid.48004.38, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Marcus E N VillenaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Brock Universitygrid.411793.9, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada.
Shivanand HegdeDepartment of Vector Biology, Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicinegrid.48004.38, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Grace T PattersonDepartment of Population Medicine, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelphgrid.34429.38, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Eva HeinzDepartment of Vector Biology, Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicinegrid.48004.38, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Grant L HughesDepartment of Vector Biology, Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicinegrid.48004.38, Liverpool, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7567-7185
Edward I PattersonDepartment of Vector Biology, Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicinegrid.48004.38, Liverpool, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3465-0848
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GBBrock University · CAInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology · KEUniversity of Guelph · CA

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/T001240/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/W018446/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council V011278/1Department of Health NIHR2000907Wellcome Trust 219672/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell fusing agent virus (CFAV) is an insect-specific flavivirus (ISF) found in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. ISFs have demonstrated the ability to modulate the infection or transmission of arboviruses such as dengue, West Nile, and Zika viruses. It is thought that vertical transmission is the main route for ISF maintenance in nature. This has been observed with CFAV, but there is evidence of horizontal and venereal transmission in other ISFs. Understanding the route of transmission can inform strategies to spread ISFs to vector populations as a method of controlling pathogenic arboviruses. We crossed individually reared male and female mosquitoes from both a naturally occurring CFAV-positive Ae. aegypti colony and its negative counterpart to provide information on maternal, paternal, and horizontal transmission. RT-PCR was used to detect CFAV in individual female pupal exuviae and was 89% sensitive, but only 42% in male pupal exuviae. This is a possible way to screen individuals for infection without destroying the adults. Female-to-male horizontal transmission was not observed during this study. However, there was a 31% transmission rate from mating pairs of CFAV-positive males to negative female mosquitoes. Maternal vertical transmission was observed with a filial infection rate of 93%. The rate of paternal transmission was 85% when the female remained negative, 61% when the female acquired CFAV horizontally, and 76% overall. Maternal and paternal transmission of CFAV could allow the introduction of this virus into wild Ae. aegypti populations through male or female mosquito releases, and thus provides a potential strategy for ISF-derived arbovirus control.

Indexed as

AedesArbovirusesFlavivirusZika VirusZika Virus InfectionAnimalsFemaleHumansMaleMosquito Vectorscell fusing agent virusflavivirusinsect-specific flavivirusinsect-specific virusmosquitovirus transmission

Identifiers

PMID36036577
PMCPMC9499017
OpenAlexW4293445828

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.