Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36038596›Full record

ArticleNPJ vaccines2022

TLR agonists induce sustained IgG to hemagglutinin stem and modulate T cells following newborn vaccination.

Elene A Clemens, Beth C Holbrook, Brendan McNeilly, Masaru Kanekiyo, Barney S Graham, Martha A Alexander-Miller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ vaccines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Nonhuman primate models of pediatric viral diseases.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elene A ClemensDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, USA.
Beth C HolbrookDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6026-695X
Brendan McNeillyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, USA.
Masaru KanekiyoVaccine Research Center, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5767-1532
Barney S GrahamVaccine Research Center, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, USA.
Martha A Alexander-MillerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, USA. Martha.Alexander-Miller@wakehealth.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3455-0716
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

Wake Forest Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001420 · NCATS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARD, JAMY D, FOLEY, KRISTIE L · 2015 to 2023
$32.3M
Vervet Research Colony as a Biomedical ResourceP40OD010965 · OD · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Matthew Jorgensen · 2012 to 2026
$14.6M
Development of vaccine approaches to elicit broadly protective influenza-specific immune responses in infantsR01AI146059 · NIAID · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ALEXANDER-MILLER, MARTHA ANN · 2020 to 2024
$3.0M
Vaccination strategies to overcome immune deficiencies in neonatesR01AI098339 · NIAID · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ALEXANDER-MILLER, MARTHA ANN · 2012 to 2015
$2.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001420NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI098339NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI146059NIH HHS P40 OD010965ODCDC CDC HHS P40 OD010965
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The newborn immune system is characterized by diminished immune responses that leave infants vulnerable to virus-mediated disease and make vaccination more challenging. Optimal vaccination strategies for influenza A virus (IAV) in newborns should result in robust levels of protective antibodies, including those with broad reactivity to combat the variability in IAV strains across seasons. The stem region of the hemagglutinin (HA) molecule is a target of such antibodies. Using a nonhuman primate model, we investigate the capacity of newborns to generate and maintain antibodies to the conserved stem region following vaccination. We find adjuvanting an inactivated vaccine with the TLR7/8 agonist R848 is effective in promoting sustained HA stem-specific IgG. Unexpectedly, HA stem-specific antibodies were generated with a distinct kinetic pattern compared to the overall response. Administration of R848 was associated with increased influenza-specific T follicular helper cells as well as Tregs with a less suppressive phenotype, suggesting adjuvant impacts multiple cell types that have the potential to contribute to the HA-stem response.

Identifiers

PMID36038596
PMCPMC9424286
OpenAlexW4293436009

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.