Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36039076›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2022

Acceptability and Willingness of UAE Residents to Use OTC Vending Machines to Deliver Self-Testing Kits for COVID-19 and the Implications.

Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun, Sabaa Saleh Al Hemyari, Naseem Mohammed Abdulla, Moyad Shahwan, Farah Hashim Jaber Bilal, Saleh Karamah Al-Tamimi, Maimona Jairoun, Samer H Zyoud, Amanj Kurdi, Brian Godman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Systematic Evaluation of Four Cysteine Proteases (Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2026
    Article
  2. Examining the evolution and impact of OTC vending machines in Global Healthcare Systems.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ammar Abdulrahman JairounSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Gelugor, 11800, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-4471-0878
Sabaa Saleh Al HemyariSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Gelugor, 11800, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-0795-3408
Naseem Mohammed AbdullaHealth and Safety Department, Dubai Municipality, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Moyad ShahwanCollege of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, 346, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0001-8367-4841
Farah Hashim Jaber BilalAnesthesiology Department, Saint Georges Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.
Saleh Karamah Al-TamimiFaculty of Pharmacy, Aden University, Aden, Yemen.ORCID 0000-0002-3420-4752
Maimona JairounCollege of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, 346, United Arab Emirates.
Samer H ZyoudNonlinear Dynamics Research Center (NDRC), Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Amanj KurdiDepartment of Pharmacoepidemiology, Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Science (SIPBS), University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5036-1988
Brian GodmanCentre of Medical and Bio-allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0001-6539-6972

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Self-testing kits for SARS-CoV-2 appear effective, practical, safe and reliable as well as helping patients with mild-to-moderate symptoms to be successfully managed at home without going to hospital. As a result, ease pressures on hospitals. OTC vending machines offer the potential for SARS-CoV-2 self-testing kits alongside making available OTC treatments to alleviate the symptoms of COVID-19. As a result, providing confidentiality alongside ease of use in case people do not want their status broad casted. Consequently, there was a need to assess the acceptability and willingness regarding the availability of OTC vending machines to dispense self-testing kits for SARS-CoV-2 among UAE residents to provide future direction. Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional survey using a designed questionnaire was based on previous research and expert input and pilot tested. All items in the final questionnaire were seen as acceptable with a satisfactory content validity. A purposive sampling strategy was used in the principal study by primarily sending a link to the questionnaire to UAE universities via Facebook and WhatsApp. Results: A total of 876 respondents participated in the study and completed the whole questionnaire. Most participants were female (63%), Arabic origin (42%) and holding a bachelor's degree (84.5%). There was high acceptability and willingness to use self-testing kits (87.2%), with 88.6% of respondents believing OTC vending machines would be beneficial for patients with actual or suspected SARS-CoV-2. Gender, nationality, educational level, employment status, having relatives infected with SARS-CoV-2 and being vaccinated were significantly associated with attitudes towards the self-testing kits. Recognised barriers include their potential costs, ease of access and help for those who cannot read the instructions. Conclusion: Overall, there was high acceptability and willingness to use OTC vending machines to deliver self-testing kits for SARS-CoV-2 among the surveyed participants. Key barriers will need to be addressed to enhance their use.

Indexed as

attitudespublic acceptability and willingnessSARS-CoV-2self-testing kitsUAE

Identifiers

PMID36039076
PMCPMC9419902

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.