Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36042843›Full record

ReviewEvolution, medicine, and public health2022

Child dietary patterns in

Lora L Iannotti, Emmanuel A Gyimah, Miranda Reid, Melissa Chapnick, Mary Kate Cartmill, Chessa K Lutter, Charles Hilton, Theresa E Gildner, Elizabeth A Quinn

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Evolution, medicine, and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pregnancy diet based on ancestral patterns increases growth in subcortical fetal brain regions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Food security at risk: the consequences of limiting animal source foods.Animal frontiers : the review magazine of animal agriculture · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The role of meat in the human diet: evolutionary aspects and nutritional value.Animal frontiers : the review magazine of animal agriculture · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lora L IannottiBrown School, Institute for Public Health, Washington University in St. Louis, 1 Brookings Drive, Campus Box 1196, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8826-0867
Emmanuel A GyimahBrown School, Institute for Public Health, Washington University in St. Louis, 1 Brookings Drive, Campus Box 1196, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6072-2967
Miranda ReidBrown School, Institute for Public Health, Washington University in St. Louis, 1 Brookings Drive, Campus Box 1196, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Melissa ChapnickBrown School, Institute for Public Health, Washington University in St. Louis, 1 Brookings Drive, Campus Box 1196, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Mary Kate CartmillBrown School, Institute for Public Health, Washington University in St. Louis, 1 Brookings Drive, Campus Box 1196, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Chessa K LutterRTI International, 701 13th St NW #750, Washington, DC 20005, USA.
Charles HiltonDepartment of Anthropology, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, CB#3115, 301 Alumni Hall, 207 E. Cameron Avenue, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Theresa E GildnerDepartment of Anthropology, Washington University in St. Louis, 1 Brookings Drive, Campus Box 1114, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7486-5208
Elizabeth A QuinnDepartment of Anthropology, Washington University in St. Louis, 1 Brookings Drive, Campus Box 1114, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dietary patterns spanning millennia could inform contemporary public health nutrition. Children are largely absent from evidence describing diets throughout human evolution, despite prevalent malnutrition today signaling a potential genome-environment divergence. This systematic review aimed to identify dietary patterns of children ages 6 months to 10 years consumed before the widespread adoption of agriculture. Metrics of mention frequency (counts of food types reported) and food groups (globally standardized categories) were applied to: compare diets across subsistence modes [gatherer-hunter-fisher (GHF), early agriculture (EA) groups]; examine diet quality and diversity; and characterize differences by life course phase and environmental context defined using Köppen-Geiger climate zones. The review yielded child diet information from 95 cultural groups (52 from GHF; 43 from EA/mixed subsistence groups). Animal foods (terrestrial and aquatic) were the most frequently mentioned food groups in dietary patterns across subsistence modes, though at higher frequencies in GHF than in EA. A broad range of fruits, vegetables, roots and tubers were more common in GHF, while children from EA groups consumed more cereals than GHF, associated with poor health consequences as reported in some studies. Forty-eight studies compared diets across life course phases: 28 showed differences and 20 demonstrated similarities in child versus adult diets. Climate zone was a driver of food patterns provisioned from local ecosystems. Evidence from

Indexed as

child dietary patternschild malnutritioncomplementary feedingdietary diversityevolutionary life historysubsistence transition theory

Identifiers

PMID36042843
PMCPMC9415195

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.