Evidence mapPaperPMID 36050800Full record

ArticleBMC nutrition2022

SNPs in apolipoproteins contribute to sex-dependent differences in blood lipids before and after a high-fat dietary challenge in healthy U.S. adults.

Yining E Wang, Catherine P Kirschke, Leslie R Woodhouse, Ellen L Bonnel, Charles B Stephensen, Brian J Bennett, John W Newman, Nancy L Keim, Liping Huang

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02367287 (Assessing the Impact of Diet on Inflammation in Healthy and Obese Adults in a Cross-Sectional Phenotyping Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02367287 completednot on this map

Assessing the Impact of Diet on Inflammation in Healthy and Obese Adults in a Cross-Sectional Phenotyping Study

TypeobservationalSponsorUSDA, Western Human Nutrition Research CenterRan2015 to 2019Enrolled393ConditionsObesity, Inflammation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yining E WangIntegrative Genetics and Genomics, University of California at Davis, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Catherine P KirschkeUSDA/ARS/Western Human Nutrition Research Center, 430 West Health Sciences Drive, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Leslie R WoodhouseUSDA/ARS/Western Human Nutrition Research Center, 430 West Health Sciences Drive, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Ellen L BonnelUSDA/ARS/Western Human Nutrition Research Center, 430 West Health Sciences Drive, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Charles B StephensenUSDA/ARS/Western Human Nutrition Research Center, 430 West Health Sciences Drive, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Brian J BennettIntegrative Genetics and Genomics, University of California at Davis, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
John W NewmanUSDA/ARS/Western Human Nutrition Research Center, 430 West Health Sciences Drive, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Nancy L KeimUSDA/ARS/Western Human Nutrition Research Center, 430 West Health Sciences Drive, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Liping HuangIntegrative Genetics and Genomics, University of California at Davis, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616, USA. liping.huang@usda.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1217-0114
West Health · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

UC Davis Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR001860 · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · 2025 to 2025
$5.1M
Agricultural Research Service 2032-51000-004-00DAgricultural Research Service 2032-51000-005-00DAgricultural Research Service 2032-51000-022-00DAgricultural Research Service 2032-51530-025-00DAgricultural Research Service 2032-51530-026-00DNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effect of genetic polymorphisms on fasting blood lipid levels have been widely studied but the effects of these within the context of a high-fat meal challenge remain less characterized. The current study aimed to investigate the association of SNPs in lipoprotein-related genes with blood lipid profiles in healthy adults in the U.S.

methodsSubjects (n = 393) between 18-66 years of age with BMIs ranging from 18.5-45 kg/m

resultsWomen carrying the C allele of rs3135506 in APOA5 or men carrying the C allele of rs429358 in APOE had reduced HDL-cholesterol levels during fasting and postprandially. The C allele in APOE was also correlated to increased LDL-C levels. The TT genotype of rs2854116 in APOC3 was associated with elevated total cholesterol. Additive effect of the risk alleles of APOA5 and APOE or APOC3 and APOE was detected. Nevertheless, the tested SNPs had little impact on the postprandial triglyceride responses to the high-fat challenge meal. We found no significant effects of SNPs in APOB (rs1042034) or LDLR (rs2228671) on triglycerides, cholesterol, or free fatty acid levels.

conclusionsIn healthy adults, fasting and postprandial cholesterol levels are strongly correlated with the tested APOA5, APOE, and APOC3 genotypes. Sex contributes to the genetic impact of the tested SNPs on lipid profiles.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02367287. Registered February 20, 2015, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02367287 .

Indexed as

ApolipoproteinsCholesterolDietary challengeHDL-CHealthy adultsLDL-CLDL receptorLipid profileNEFATriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID36050800
PMCPMC9438272
OpenAlexW4294026024

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.