Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36054646›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental microbiology2022

Antidepressants promote the spread of antibiotic resistance via horizontally conjugative gene transfer.

Pengbo Ding, Ji Lu, Yue Wang, Mark A Schembri, Jianhua Guo

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pengbo DingAustralian Centre for Water and Environmental Biotechnology (ACWEB, formerly AWMC), The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5622-7421
Ji LuAustralian Centre for Water and Environmental Biotechnology (ACWEB, formerly AWMC), The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Yue WangAustralian Centre for Water and Environmental Biotechnology (ACWEB, formerly AWMC), The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Mark A SchembriSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4863-9260
Jianhua GuoAustralian Centre for Water and Environmental Biotechnology (ACWEB, formerly AWMC), The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
The University of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is a global concern threatening public health. Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) between bacterial species contributes greatly to the dissemination of antibiotic resistance. Conjugation is one of the major HGT pathways responsible for the spread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Antidepressant drugs are commonly prescribed antipsychotics for major depressive disorders and are frequently detected in aquatic environments. However, little is known about how antidepressants stress bacteria and whether such effect can promote conjugation. Here, we report that commonly prescribed antidepressants, sertraline, duloxetine, fluoxetine, and bupropion, can promote the conjugative transfer of plasmid-borne multidrug resistance genes carried by environmentally and clinically relevant plasmids. Noteworthy, the transfer of plasmids across bacterial genera is significantly enhanced by antidepressants at clinically relevant concentrations. We also reveal the underlying mechanisms of enhanced conjugative transfer by employing flow cytometric analysis, genome-wide RNA sequencing and proteomic analysis. Antidepressants induce the production of reactive oxygen species and the SOS response, increase cell membrane permeability, and upregulate the expression of conjugation relevant genes. Given the contribution of HGT in the dissemination of ARGs, our findings highlight the importance of prudent prescription of antidepressants and to the potential connection between antidepressants and increasing antibiotic resistance.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderProteomicsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntidepressive AgentsBacteriaDrug Resistance, MicrobialGenes, BacterialGene Transfer, HorizontalHumansPlasmidsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntidepressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID36054646
OpenAlexW4291164947

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.