Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36056365›Full record

ReviewOrphanet journal of rare diseases2022

The immune system as a driver of mitochondrial disease pathogenesis: a review of evidence.

Allison Hanaford, Simon C Johnson

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The Neuroimmunology of Autism.Molecular neurobiology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Therapies for Mitochondrial Disease: Past, Present, and Future.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Allison HanafordCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, 1900 9th Ave., JMB-925, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA.
Simon C JohnsonCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, 1900 9th Ave., JMB-925, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA. simoncj@u.washington.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1942-3674
Allen Institute for Brain Science · US

Funding

Developmental mechanisms of CNS pathology in mitochondrial diseaseR01NS119426 · NINDS · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI JOHNSON, SIMON C · 2021 to 2022
$943k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS119426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenetic mitochondrial diseases represent a significant challenge to human health. These diseases are extraordinarily heterogeneous in clinical presentation and genetic origin, and often involve multi-system disease with severe progressive symptoms. Mitochondrial diseases represent the most common cause of inherited metabolic disorders and one of the most common causes of inherited neurologic diseases, yet no proven therapeutic strategies yet exist. The basic cell and molecular mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of mitochondrial diseases have not been resolved, hampering efforts to develop therapeutic agents. MAIN BODY: In recent pre-clinical work, we have shown that pharmacologic agents targeting the immune system can prevent disease in the Ndufs4(KO) model of Leigh syndrome, indicating that the immune system plays a causal role in the pathogenesis of at least this form of mitochondrial disease. Intriguingly, a number of case reports have indicated that immune-targeting therapeutics may be beneficial in the setting of genetic mitochondrial disease. Here, we summarize clinical and pre-clinical evidence suggesting a key role for the immune system in mediating the pathogenesis of at least some forms of genetic mitochondrial disease.

conclusionsSignificant clinical and pre-clinical evidence indicates a key role for the immune system as a significant in the pathogenesis of at least some forms of genetic mitochondrial disease.

Indexed as

Leigh DiseaseMitochondrial DiseasesNervous System DiseasesHumansImmune SystemMitochondriaGenetic diseaseImmunityLeigh syndromeMELASMitochondrial disease

Identifiers

PMID36056365
PMCPMC9438277
OpenAlexW4294170478

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.